Auction Preview: Photographs, April 16, 2010 @Phillips

Phillips’ various owner Photographs sale continues the trend of increased consignments this season, with an additional $1.5 million in estimated value over last year’s equivalent sale. Another installment of Mapplethorpe portraits of Lisa Lyon can be found in the first session, and a large group of Willy Ronis later prints and an additional selection of Japanese images from the Jacobsen/Hashimoto collection bookend the second. Penn’s Cuzco Children makes its its third appearance (all three houses have one this season). All in, there are a total of 349 lots on offer with a total High estimate of $4488100. (Catalog cover at right, via Phillips.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 242
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $1447100

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 93
Total Mid Estimate: $1911000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 14
Total High Estimate: $1130000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 216, Edward Steichen, Wheelbarrow with Flower Pots, France, 1920, at $150000-200000.

The following is the list of photographers represented by more than three lots in this sale:

Willy Ronis (25)
Robert Mapplethorpe (14)
Nobuyoshi Araki (9)
Andre Kertesz (9)
Helmut Newton (9)
Vik Muniz (7)
Shikanosuke Yagaki (7)
Peter Beard (6)
Harry Callahan (6)
David LaChapelle (6)
Sebastiao Salgado (6)
Sally Mann (6)
Walker Evans (5)
Irving Penn (5)
Herb Ritts (5)
Diane Arbus (4)
William Eggleston (4)
Ernst Haas (4)
Horst P. Horst (4)
Yoshiyuke Iwase (4)
Helen Levitt (4)
Man Ray (4)
Albert Watson (4)
Edward Weston (4)
Joel-Peter Witkin (4)
Fred Zinnemann (4)

A few of the lots we liked for our own collection include:

  • Lot 41, Andy Warhol, Parking Lot Sign, c1976-1986 (image at right, via Phillips)
  • Lot 120, Vera Lutter, 156 Columbus Avenue, New York City, June 21, 1997
  • Lot 215, Andre Kertesz, Paris, 1934
  • Lot 229, Edward Weston, Elbow, 1935

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here.

Photographs
April 16th

Phillips De Pury & Company
450 West 15th Street
New York, NY 10011

Catherine Opie, Girlfriends @Gladstone

JTF (just the facts): A total of 45 black and white and color works, hung throughout the gallery in four connecting spaces. The 17 color images are all chromogenic prints, framed in black with no mats, in editions of 5+2AP, and ranging in size from roughly 20×27 to 38×50 (or reverse). These works were taken between 1998 and 2009. The 28 black and white images are all inkjet prints, framed in black and matted, in editions of 8+2AP, and roughly square in format (9×10). These smaller works were taken between 1987 and 2009. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Catherine Opie’s mid-career retrospective at the Guggenheim was one of the best photography shows of 2008 (review here), so I was certainly looking forward to see her exhibit of new work, now on view at Gladstone. In many ways, this group of pictures has a “back to the future” feel, as Opie has returned to portraits/images of intimate friends and lovers in the lesbian community, after a stretch of time when she explored LA freeways, architecture, icehouses, surfers, and her local community.
The larger color works on display fall into two distinct categories: formal head shot or 3/4 torso portraits against her signature saturated color backgrounds (pink, brown, red, green, and blue in this case) or more casual (though clearly posed) environmental portraits, using both interiors and outdoor landscapes as settings. Opie’s gifts as a portraitist seem to come through best in the studio works, where the subjects are seen with more timeless depth and complexity – the personalities captured mix confidence with vulnerability, exposing well rounded humanity beneath the superficial cultural signifiers of elaborate tattoos or butch haircuts. I found the environmental portraits a bit more uneven; they are universally well crafted, but more one-dimensional and less memorable – I don’t think they take us anywhere particularly new, although the confrontational swagger of Jenny Shimizu will certainly catch your eye.

The back room contains a series of 1990s black and white images that Opie has recently started to print for the first time. While the content of these pictures is more challenging and harsher (piercings and needles, SM leather, boots, crotch grabs), they have a lyric softness that somehow tones the toughness down just a bit. There are certainly echoes of Mapplethorpe in these images, particularly in their ability to discover classical beauty in marginalized subjects and in their intimate and personal looks at the details of the people the artist cares about. Compared to the color works in the front rooms, these pictures have a more vibrant edge to them (even though a few bear the hallmarks of a dated time gone by) – life is a little bit closer to the surface and more urgent. They’d make a great small book, collected together on their own.

Overall, I’d say this show is a kind of retrenching for Opie, not so much a bold exploration of the new frontiers of photography, but more a careful rediscovery of the people who have been important along the way.
Collector’s POV: The color prints in this show range in price between $20000 and $35000, based on size; the smaller black and white prints are $10000. Despite Opie’s recent recognition, very little of her work has made it to the secondary markets; there really is no consistent pricing pattern to be used as a benchmark. As such, gallery retail is likely the only real option for interested collectors in the short term.
Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:
  • Review: NY Times T Magazine (here)
  • Artforum 500 words, 2008 (here)
  • Interview: Vice, 2009 (here)
Through April 24th
Gladstone Gallery
515 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Joe Deal: West and West @Mann

JTF (just the facts): A total of 21 black and white images, framed in white and matted, and hung in the single room gallery space. All of the prints are square format carbon pigment prints, sized 24×24, in editions of 5. The images were taken between 2005 and 2007. A monograph of this body of work was published in 2009 by The Center for American Places at Columbia College Chicago (here). (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: With our cities made of towering skyscrapers and our natural world hemmed in by dense forests, it’s easy for Northeasterners like ourselves to forget just how big the sky really is; whenever we look up, our view is constrained by something taller or more massive. Joe Deal’s elegant pictures of the Midwestern prairies and grasslands are a jolting reminder of the immensity of the sky, the kind that can be seen for miles and miles in every direction, uninterrupted by the nuances of the flat landscape, the kind that reminds us of our paltry insignificance in relation to the endless emptiness that stretches to the horizon.

Like the grids of property lines laid down by surveyors more than a century ago (cutting up the empire using the rigidity of latitude and longitude rather than the natural breaks in the land itself), Deal has also imposed a geometry of his own on these broad views, a consistent square bisecting land and sky, like a Sugimoto seascape. With the eye of a geologist, he has documented sinkholes and glacial depressions, rolling hills and plateaus dotted by scrub and rock, and lonely buttes and cottonwood trees breaking up the perfect symmetry. Dust storms, smoke, stormy skies and wind across the grass are the only points of movement. The quiet compositions are spare and meditative, the light and shadow falling on the land in a thousand subtle variations from white to black.

Beyond the fact that these are perhaps the best black and white pigment prints I have seen lately, especially in terms of their richness of tonality and timbre (in other words their craft), what I like most about this body of work is that Deal has seemingly found a way out of the conceptual culde-sac of the New Topographics. Rather than repeat once again even more dire views of current suburban sprawl and environmental damage (only for them to fall on increasingly deaf ears), he has gone back to the land itself, and asked himself some more personal questions about his own memories of his Kansas roots and his evolving perceptions of the land he grew up on. While these pictures tie back to the 19th century images of the master wilderness photographers, in the end, I think they are about mature and sophisticated balance, about the relationship between earth and sky, and the relationship between man and earth.

Collector’s POV: All of the prints in this exhibit are priced at $8000 each. Deal’s work is rarely available in the secondary markets; only a very few prints have come up for sale in recent years. Prices for those prints ranged between $1000 and $4000.

Rating: ** (two stars) VERY GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Exhibit: RISD Museum of Art 2009 (here); Providence Journal review (here); Brian Sholis review (here)

Joe Deal: West and West: Reimagining the Great Plains
Through May 8th

Robert Mann Gallery

210 Eleventh Avenue
New York, NY 10001

Auction Preview: Photographs, April 13, 2010 @Sotheby’s

Sotheby’s kicks off the photography auction season in New York this Spring with its various owner sale on April 13. There are far more lower end lots in this sale, compared to the same sale last year, with some overall growth in the total value on offer. An unexpected group of daguerreotypes (from the collection of David Belcher) opens the sale. The top lots include a Weston shell, a Moholy-Nagy photogram, a Bourke-White Chrysler Building gargoyle, a Becher gas tank typology, several portfolios, and a couple of Frank images from The Americans. There are a total of 244 lots available, with a total High estimate of $5127000. (Catalog cover at right, via Sotheby’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 128
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $1053000

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 101
Total Mid Estimate: $2154000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 15
Total High Estimate: $1920000

The top photography lot by High estimate is lot 122, Edward Weston, Nautilus, 1927, at $300000-500000.

The following is the list of photographers represented by three or more lots in the sale (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Anonymous (31)
Edward Weston (14)
Robert Mapplethorpe (12)
Robert Frank (10)
Ansel Adams (9)
Henri Cartier-Bresson (7)
Sally Mann (6)
Harry Callahan (5)
Eugene Smith (5)
Peter Beard (4)
Edward Curtis (4)
Roy DeCarava (4)
Walker Evans (4)
Lee Friedlander (4)
Shirin Neshat (4)
Aaron Siskind (4)
Paul Strand (4)
Diane Arbus (3)
Horst P. Horst (3)
Andre Kertesz (3)
Josef Koudelka (3)
Martin Munkacsi (3)
Irving Penn (3)
Brett Weston (3)
Minor White (3)

A few lots that would fit well into our personal collection include:

Lot 46, Johan Hagemeyer, Talisman Rose, 1942
Lot 48, Alma Lavenson, Calaveras Cement Works, 1933
Lot 78, Margaret Bourke-White, Gargoyle, Chrysler Building, New York, 1929-1930
Lot 85, Walker Evans, Brooklyn Bridge (NY RR Tracks), 1929
Lot 182, Robert Mapplethorpe, Parrot Tulips, 1987

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found linked from here.

Photographs
April 13th

Sotheby’s
1334 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Martin Parr, Luxury @Janet Borden

JTF (just the facts): A total of 18 color works, most framed in black and matted, and hung in the main gallery space. The inkjet prints come in three sizes (or reverse): 20×24, 20×30, or 40×60. 15 of the images on view are either 20×24 or 20×30, both in editions of 10. There are also 3 prints in the larger size, displayed without frames, in editions of 5. The images were taken between 1995 and 2008. A monograph of this body of work was published in 2009 by Chris Boot (here). (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Given the punishing depths of the economic crisis, it’s hardly a surprise that our contemporary artists and photojournalists have recently pointed their cameras at a variety of depressing subjects: foreclosed homes, empty shopping malls, melting icebergs, ruined cities, and people on the brink of emotional breakdown. These pictures attempt to tell the story of real world failures, of the downstream consequences for actions that may have seemed perfectly rational at the time, but turned out to be woefully misguided.
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Martin Parr’s Luxury series takes us back to the point just before the bubble burst, when conspicuous consumption was at its height. His images of art fairs, horse races, fashion shows and lavish VIP parties chronicle the outrageous behaviors of the international rich and famous with an anthropological eye for detail. Excess is everywhere: too much lipstick, too many furs, over-the-top fashions, overgroomed toy animals, tricked out baby strollers, and too many cherries in a single drink – the consistent “too-muchness” making the glamour seem ridiculous. There is a black comedy to all these rituals, people trying too hard to belong to the super elite, going through the motions of someone else’s definition of what wealthy people are supposed to be doing. Taken together, they are a clear sign that we had lost our way.
What I like best about these pictures is that each one is slightly off, the facade of perfection being pulled back just slightly. I particularly enjoyed the images of art patrons wearing clothes that echo the artworks they are viewing – they are visually witty, with a deeper current of commentary about how we create our own identities. Everyone in these pictures is putting on a show, acting out a pantomime, and Parr has captured small moments where what seems altogether normal to the participants is exposed as anything but. The satire is pitch perfect because the subjects are entirely serious, even if a cat is perched on a shoulder or a smile is overbright.
While many photojournalists were focused on soldiers, politicians, bankers, and the impoverished, Parr went in exactly the opposite direction, and nonetheless found many of the same symptoms of an unsustainable situation. Don’t let the saturated colors and the snapshot aesthetic fool you. These images tell the sordid tale of the boom and bust just as well as a foreclosure sign.
Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced as follows. The 20×24 and 20×30 prints are priced at $6000 each, regardless of size. The larger 40×60 prints are $11000 each. Parr’s work has started to become more available in the secondary markets in recent years; prints have ranged in price between $1000 and $10000.
Rating: ** (two stars) VERY GOOD (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Artist site (here)
  • Feature: Times Online (here)
  • Interview: lens culture (here)
Martin Parr, Luxury
Through April 24th
560 Broadway
New York, NY 10012

Auction Preview: Photographs, April 15, 2010 @Christie’s

Following its two single owner sales, Christie’s finishes up its series of Spring auctions with a various owner Photographs sale on April 15th. There are a total of 180 lots on offer in this auction with a total High estimate of $4733500. There is nearly $1.4 million of additional value available in this sale over the same sale a year ago, perhaps a further indication of the “supply” side of the photography market starting to loosen up a bit once again. A small selection of lots at the end of the sale are being sold to benefit Friends in Deed (here). (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s website.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 89
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $552500

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 75
Total Mid Estimate: $1601000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 16
Total High Estimate: $2580000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 325, Irving Penn, Woman in Moroccan Palace (Lisa Fonssagrives-Penn), Marrakech, 1951/1983, at $300000-500000.

Below is the list of photographers with 3 or more lots in the sale (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Robert Mapplethorpe (9)
Robert Polidori (7)
Henri Cartier-Bresson (6)
Edward Curtis (6)
Horst P. Horst (6)
Brassai (5)
Irving Penn (5)
Richard Avedon (4)
William Eggleston (4)
Robert Frank (4)
Adam Fuss (4)
Daido Moriyama (4)
Helmut Newton (4)
Ansel Adams (3)
Herb Ritts (3)
Eugene Smith (3)

While there are quite a few iconic flowers in this sale (which would fit into our collection quite neatly), I found the vintage Sheeler barn to be the most striking print available. (Lot 380, Charles Sheeler, Bucks County Barn, 1918, at $100000-150000, at right, via Christie’s website.)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is here.

Photographs
April 15th

Christie’s
20 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020

Auction Preview: Selections from the Baio Collection of Photography, April 15, 2010 @Christie’s

One of the fascinating things about using a subject matter genre to organize a collection of photography is that once the collection grows large enough, a startling number of subcategories and relationships become possible, many more than you would ever imagine. Take this group of images of children from the extensive Baio collection: look closely at the catalogue and unexpected patterns will start to emerge – children in nature, children on city streets, children in bed, children at the beach, children with their parents, children as silhouettes, children as babies, children in posed portraits – the list goes on and on. A seemingly simple organizing framework like “children” has enormous possibilities for exploring a broad spectrum of photographic approaches, styles, and pictorial languages, cutting across extended time periods and widely different artists with ease. There are a total of 120 lots on offer in this auction with a total High estimate of $1080500. (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s website.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 98
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $536500

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 21
Total Mid Estimate: $394000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 1
Total High Estimate: $150000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 171, Eugène Atget, Joueur d’Orgue, 1898-1899, at $100000-150000. (Cover lot, above.)

Below is the list of photographers with 3 or more lots in the sale (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Henri Cartier-Bresson (6)
Sally Mann (5)
Helen Levitt (4)
Harry Callahan (3)
Bruce Davidson (3)
Philip-Lorca DiCorcia (3)
Lee Friedlander (3)
Lewis Hine (3)
Ralph Eugene Meatyard (3)
Ray Metzker (3)
Yoshitomo Nara (3)
Garry Winogrand (3)

While images of children don’t fit into any of our specific collecting genres, I like the surprise of the girl with the balloon in the lower right hand corner of this Metzker multiple. (Lot 212, Ray Metzker, 59AF-1 (Chicago), 1959/1992, at $7000-9000, at right, via Christie’s website.)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is here.

Selections from the Baio Collection of Photography
April 15th

Christie’s
20 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020

Ryan McGinley, Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere @Team

JTF (just the facts): A total of 74 black and white photographs, framed in black and matted, and hung in the main gallery and smaller back room spaces. All of these prints are gelatin silver prints, taken in 2010, roughly 18×12 or reverse, and printed in editions of 3. There are also 4 large scale c-prints on display, framed in white with no mat. These works are roughly 110×72 or reverse, also in editions of 3. An exhibition catalogue of the black and white portraits has been published by Dashwood Books (here). (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Ryan McGinley’s new black and white portraits feel like an overt challenge to those who have dismissed his work as an overrated, overhyped group of flash-in-the-pan snapshot pictures of naked young people. He has taken a calculated and some might say dangerous risk here, and attempted to match the masters of the medium with his own take on the pared down studio nude. Many have tried and failed to find a personal and original view point in this subject, and I have to admit that I like the confidence it shows that he was willing to step into the breach and really test himself, rather than just churn out more work that has already proven attractive to many.
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So what does a Ryan McGinley studio nude look like? For one thing, the frenetic energy and motion of his larger work is generally absent, as his models pose with shy, androgynous awkwardness against the uniform grey background – there are more quiet personal moments here, rather than zany antics and exuberant laughter. Second, his nudes are not particularly explicit or erotic; they trend more toward classic forms and fragmented body parts, with a large helping of faces to keep the pictures grounded in the specifics of single individuals. While a few too many of these images wander a bit too far into the well worn paths of the beautiful people who inhabit Abercrombie and Fitch ads (a little too perfect and retouched), in general, I came away impressed with McGinely’s ability to find tenderness and intimacy, to capture a genuine kaleidoscope of youthful emotions and moods.
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Those who visit this exhibit with a pre-disposition to take McGinley down a few notches will likely have a “been there, done that” reaction to these portraits. Fair enough. But I would submit that while these pictures do not have the same throw down as similar works by Mapplethorpe or Opie, they do attempt to get inside a particular subgroup of culture (the 18-28 year old) and see some of its unexpected and fragile beauty. Thin bodies, tattoos, messy hair, gap teeth, they all come together in joy and uncertainty, but with a vitality that is palpable. Edit out the bottom third of these works and the phrase “classic McGinley nude” might start to mean something quite distinctive.

Collector’s POV: The black and white portraits in this show are priced at $5000 each; the larger c-prints are $25000 each. A few examples of McGinley’s work have recently started to become available in the secondary markets; prices have ranged between $2000 and $23000.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Artist site (here)
  • Interviews: Dossier (here), NY Times T Magazine (here)
  • Features: ArtInfo (here)

Ryan McGinley, Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere
Through April 17th

Team Gallery
83 Grand Street
New York, NY 10013

Auction Preview: Three Decades with Irving Penn, April 14, 2010 @Christie’s

After Irving Penn died last Fall, the market for his work went through a series of wild gyrations, with some prints going far, far above where they normally would have, while others seeming to be almost overlooked. This single artist/single owner sale of Penn’s work, consigned by Patricia McCabe (Penn’s long-time studio manager), should sort out the market for Penn’s work a bit, giving collectors a clearer view on where prices are actually finding equilibrium. Given the provenance, I imagine prices will be surprisingly high. There are a total of 70 lots on offer in this auction with a total High estimate of $2020000. (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s website.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 4
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $18000
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 60
Total Mid Estimate: $1512000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 6
Total High Estimate: $490000
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The top lot by High estimate is lot 14, Irving Penn, Cuzco Children, 1948/1964, at $100000-150000. (Cover lot, above.)

While the many flowers in this sale would likely be the best fits for our own particular collection, I have to admit I found the Penn self portrait the most arresting and unusual image in the sale. (Lot 11, Irving Penn, Self-Portrait, New York, 1986/1990, at $25000-35000, at right, via Christie’s website.)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is here.
Christie’s
20 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020

The Helsinki School – Seven Approaches @Wolkowitz

JTF (just the facts): A group show containing a total of 27 contemporary works by 7 different artists from the Helsinki School, hung in the entry, hallway, and back gallery spaces. (Installation shots at right.)

The following photographers have been included in the show; the number of images on view and their details are as follows:

  • Joonas Alhava: 4 c-prints, Diasec mounted, all from 2006, either 74×59 or 49×40, all in editions of 5.
  • Hannu Karjalainen: 3: c-prints, Diasec mounted, all from 2009, each 59×47, in editions of 5.
  • Pertti Kekarainen: 2 c-prints, Diasec mounted, from 2004 and 2008, 77×49 and 77×71 respectively, both in editions of 5.
  • Ola Kolehmainen: 2 c-prints, Diasec mounted, from 2006 and 2009, both roughly 80×105, in editions of 6.
  • Anni Leppälä: 13 c-prints on aluminum, made between 2007 and 2010, in various sizes ranging from 8×11 to 43×32 (hung as a group salon style), all in editions of 7.
  • Niko Luoma: 1 c-print, Diasec mounted, made in 2009, 67×55, in an edition of 5.
  • Susanna Majuri: 2 c-prints, Diasec mounted, made in 2009, each 35×53, in editions of 5.

Comments/Context: In the past few years, I’ve read quite a bit about the high quality contemporary photographers coming out of the Helsinki School in Finland, but until this show (and its siblings at the Armory and AIPAD), there hasn’t been any real opportunity to see the work in person in New York, at least in any significant quantity.

While it is perhaps foolish to attempt to draw sweeping conclusions from such a small sample of photographers, my takeaway is that the Helsinki School has absorbed many of the important lessons from Düsseldorf (large prints with glossy Diasec mounting, leading to a tangible “art” object quality on the wall, rather than the trappings of “old” photography), and applied them in a style less rooted in rigorous documentation, but altogether more loosely conceptual in nature. To the extent there are people or buildings in these images, they have been placed there with precision and premeditation; there are no “decisive moments” or chance events happening here. Each project is built on a foundation of challenging ideas: careful and tightly controlled explorations of photography and its relationship to perception, space, light, storytelling, and memory.

I particularly enjoyed Niko Luoma’s image from his series Symmetrium, with its dense intersecting plaid of red and green lines, as once again (see the discussion of Thomas Ruff’s recent show here), we are seeing a photographer using mathematical systems to consider the non-traditional boundaries of composition. And while I have written about Ola Kolehmainen’s architectural images before (here), I think I saw and understood them more clearly in person; his work seems to be evolving away from crisp documentation of patterns toward something more minimal and obscure, using blurs and color to create more amorphous abstractions.

In truth, I found something of interest in all the bodies of work on display, from Joonas Ahlava’s silhouettes to Pertti Kekarainen’s spotted spaces, and from Hannu Karjarlainen’s people covered in rubbery paint to Anni Leppälä’s fragments of childhood memories and Susanna Majuri’s ambiguous narratives. We see so much of a certain kind of American contemporary photography on display in this city (particularly narrative and emotive portraiture) that I think this work from the Helsinki School feels surprisingly fresh and different, with a bit more European (or Scandinavian) distance and intellectualism. As a sampler of photography with an alternate point of view, it’s a terrific palate cleanser.

Collector’s POV: The prices for the works in this show are as follows:

  • Joonas Ahlava: $10000 for the smaller print, $19000 for the larger ones
  • Hannu Karjalainen: $12500 or $13500
  • Pertti Kekarainen: $14000 or $18000
  • Ola Kolehmainen: $25000 or $31000
  • Anni Leppälä: a range from $3000 to $6500
  • Niko Luoma: $14000
  • Susanna Majuri: $9500 each

While a few of Ola Kolehmainen’s prints have begun to trickle into the secondary markets, for the most part, the work of these artists is not yet consistently available at auction, so gallery retail is likely the only option for interested collectors in the short term.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Helsinki School (here) and TaiK (here)
  • Helsinki School books by Hatje Cantz (here)

The only artist sites I could find were (add the others in the comments as appropriate):

  • Anni Leppälä artist site (here)
  • Niko Luoma artist site (here)

The Helsinki School – Seven Approaches
Through April 3rd

Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery
505 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Playing with Pictures: The Art of Victorian Photocollage @Met

JTF (just the facts): A total of 34 photocollages, 13 albums, and 1 photograph, framed in black and matted, and hung against light brown walls or displayed in glass cases in a series of small interconnected rooms. There are a total of 8 glass cases housing bound volumes, and 3 computers have been made available so visitors can page through many of the albums virtually. All of the works on display were made in the 1860s and 1870s, and combine carte de viste albumen silver photographs, ink, and watercolor. A catalogue has been published by Yale University Press in conjunction with the exhibition (here). (Since photography was not permitted in this exhibit, unfortunately there are no installation shots of this show. Maria Harriet Elizabeth Cator, Untitled page from the Cator Album, late 1860s/70s, at right, via Met website.)

Comments/Context: Appropriation, reuse, and digital photocollage have become so pervasive in photography that it’s hard to imagine a time when these techniques weren’t commonplace. Although we can go back to Oscar Rejlander and Henry Peach Robinson in the mid 19th century to find the use of multiple negatives and early photomontage, the “invention” and extension of photocollage (the cutting and pasting kind) is usually placed at the feet of the Dada and Surrealist artists of the early 20th century (Hannah Höch in particular). This exhibit unearths a different genre of photocollage (an upper-class Victorian kind, created decades before the arrival of the avantegarde) and makes a case for its relevance in the art historical narrative.

The artists who made these photocollages (and they were nearly all women) combined elaborate watercolor scenes with photo cut outs of heads and posed bodies, equal parts trompe l’oeil and Alice in Wonderland whimsy: children and family members sit on toad stools and ride frogs, are arrayed in a shoe or a bird’s nest, fly inside bubbles or in a hot air balloon, or decorate a fan, turkey feathers, playing cards, or butterfly wings. Many of the collages are elaborate set pieces, with various people carefully posed in drawing rooms or lush gardens, mixing the relationships of the aristocracy with a bit of subversive humor. Faces become a necklace, seals on letters, or the heads of ducks.

Most visitors will come away from this exhibit with memories of light entertainments and favorite/amusing surprises (the people in the pickle bottle!). For those immersed in the subculture of photography, I think the show is a welcome reminder that the roots of our Photoshop world go back more than a century, and include not just “serious” artists but those who saw the fun in using everyday photography as part of their fanciful creations and family albums.

Collector’s POV: I have very little idea about how to track down images like these for interested collectors. My guess is that they are generally bound into albums, rather than available as single works, and they certainly aren’t generally available in the normal secondary markets for photography. If I was going to follow up, I’d start with Hans Kraus (here) or perhaps a rare book dealer.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Reviews: NY Times (here), Daily Beast (here), Gallery Crawl (here)

Playing with Pictures: The Art of Victorian Photocollage
Through May 9th

Metropolitan Museum of Art
1000 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10028

Auction Results: Fine Photographs, March 23, 2010 @Swann

The results of Swann’s various owner photographs sale were altogether uneventful, with a buy-in rate over 35% and total sale proceeds that missed the estimate range by a pretty wide margin. Over 40% of the lots that did sell came in below the low estimate.

The summary statistics are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):

Total Lots: 137
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: $723900
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: $1052200
Total Lots Sold: 87
Total Lots Bought In: 50
Buy In %: 36.50%
Total Sale Proceeds: $556602

Here is the breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here):

Low Total Lots: 115
Low Sold: 76
Low Bought In: 39
Buy In %: 33.91%
Total Low Estimate: $559200
Total Low Sold: $318117

Mid Total Lots: 22
Mid Sold: 11
Mid Bought In: 11
Buy In %: 50.00%
Total Mid Estimate: $493000
Total Mid Sold: $238485

High Total Lots: 0
High Sold: NA
High Bought In: NA
Buy In %: NA
Total High Estimate: $0
Total High Sold: NA

The top lot by High estimate was shared between two lots: lot 180, Ansel Adams, Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico, 1941/1960s, and lot 223, Helmut Newton, Woman Observing Man, Saint-Tropez, 1975/1980s, both at $30000-40000; the Adams sold for $28800, and the Newton sold for $40800 and was the top outcome of the sale.

Only 59.77% of the lots that sold had proceeds in or above the estimate range, and there was only one surprise in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate):

Lot 141, Lewis Hine, Waiting for the Red Cross Lady, Drought Area, Arkansas, 1933, at $16800 (image at right, via Swann)

Complete lot by lot results can be found here.

104 East 25th Street
New York, NY 10010

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