Cartier-Bresson Attendance at MoMA

According to an article by Erica Orden in yesterday’s Wall Street Journal (here), it’s been a great year for attendance at the MoMA. Buried in the chart at right (via the WSJ website), you’ll see that the Henri Cartier-Bresson retrospective brought in a total of 412379 visitors. It was the only show of photography to make the short list.

Over four hundred thousand people got me thinking. It was certainly crowded when I visited the show, but what do those big numbers really mean (and how are they really counted)? So I made a few quick calculations.

The exhibit was open from April 11th through June 28th. Given that the museum is closed on Tuesdays, that makes for a total of 68 visitor days. So roughly 6064 people visited the HCB show every day it was open. Given the museum is open on average 7 hours a day (10:30AM to 5:30PM, we’ll gloss over the later hours on Fridays), this means there were roughly 866 visitors to the show every hour. This translates to approximately 14.4 visitors entering every minute, or about one new HCB visitor every 4.2 seconds, all day, every day. Pretty mind boggling stuff. I would have never guessed that there was so much demand to see Cartier-Bresson. Even with many people seeing the show more than once, this is a huge number of people (both locals and tourists I realize) interested in vintage photography.

For pure curiosity, I’d be interested to compare these statistics with those from the recent Frank show at the Met, which was also overrun with visitors. (I can’t think of any other blockbuster photo-only shows in NY in the last year that would have attracted a comparable number.) If anyone knows the total attendance figures for that show, please let me know and we can do an interesting side by side comparison.

Photography Collectors in the 2010 ARTnews 200

Every year, ARTnews publishes its list of the largest, most active art collectors in the world (here, magazine cover at right, via ARTnews), complete with their geographic location(s), how they came into their money, and the general categories of their often varied collections. Given our photography focus, we’re always interested to see which photography collectors are on the annual list.

Compared to the 2009 list, not much has changed. Eight of the 2010 collectors who have the word “photography” in their bio were on the list last year:

Cristina and Thomas W. BechtlerLanfranconi
Joop van Caldenborgh
Danielle and David Ganek
Ydessa Hendeles
Martin Z. Margulies
Lisa S. and John A. Pritzker
Aby J. Rosen
Chara Schreyer
Of the other 2009 listed “photography” collectors, Sheikh Saud bin Mohammad bin Ali alThani is still very much on the active list, but photography is no longer part of his diverse bio. Leonora and Jimmy Belilty are not included at all in 2010.
Two new “photography” names have been included in 2010:
Ella Fontanals Cisneros
Thomas H. Lee and Ann Tenenbaum
This short photo-focused list is a little deceiving, in that more than 85% of the names on the complete list of 200 collectors have “modern” or “contemporary” art in their bios, so many of them could (and likely do) collect some photography as a subset of their larger efforts, likely at the top end of the contemporary market that crosses over from traditional vintage photography.
Overall, my takeaway from this year’s list is that the world of focused photography collecting remains relatively small, and that the largest, most powerful collectors remain fairly constant/consistent from year to year; most people don’t change their collecting passions overnight, especially coming out of an economic downturn. This kind of list is however a strong reminder that the major challenge for the community as a whole is how to entice more and more significant contemporary collectors to pay more attention to photography; this is the “low hanging fruit” in terms of potential growth.
By the way, if your name is on the list above and we don’t already know that you are visiting this site from time to time, please do drop us a line to say hello.

Auction Preview: Italia, June 30, 2010 @Phillips London

Another installment in Phillips’ themed sale series takes place in London later this week with an auction entitled Italia. It’s generally a mixed bag of Italian artists, with an additional group of other artists using Italy or Italians as subject matter. Out of a total of 235 lots available in all mediums, 73 are photographs, with a Total High Estimate for photography of £631100. (Catalog cover at right, via Phillips.)

Here’s the breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including £5000): 32
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): £110600

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between £5000 and £25000): 37
Total Mid Estimate: £355500

Total High Lots (high estimate above £25000): 4
Total High Estimate: £165000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 120, David LaChapelle, Statue, Los Angeles, 2007, at £50000-70000. (Image at right, via Phillips.)

Here is the list of photographers who are represented by three or more lots in the sale (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Piergiorgio Branzi (5)
Mario Giacomelli (4)
William Klein (3)
Enzo Sellerio (3)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here.

Italia
June 30th

Phillips De Pury & Company
Howick Place
London SW1P 1BB

Auction Previews: Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales, June 30 and July 1, 2010 @Christie’s King Street

Christie’s is up third in the early summer London season, with its Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening and Day sales at King Street later this week. The top lots include Gursky (with yet another chance to top the $1 million dollar mark), Sugimoto, Gilbert & George, and Eliasson. Overall, there are 45 photography lots on offer across the two sales, with a Total High Estimate of £2986000.

Here’s the breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including £5000): 0
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): NA

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between £5000 and £25000): 21
Total Mid Estimate: £286000

Total High Lots (high estimate above £25000): 24
Total High Estimate: £2700000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 47, Andreas Gursky, Pyongyang II, 2007, at £900000-1200000. (Image at right, top, via Christie’s.)

Here is the list of photographers who are represented by three or more lots in the two sales (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Hiroshi Sugimoto (5)
Gregory Crewdson (3)
Douglas Gordon (3)
Vik Muniz (3)
Shirin Neshat (3)
Thomas Ruff (3)

The complete lot by lot catalogs can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).

Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening Auction
June 30th

Post-War and Contemporary Art Day Auction
July 1st

Christie’s
8 King Street, St. James’s
London SW1Y 6QT

Valérie Belin, Recent Works @Sikkema Jenkins

JTF (just the facts): A total of 7 large scale black and white and color works, generally framed in black with no mat, and hung in the back two galleries. The images on view are a mix of pigment and c-prints, ranging in size from 49×39 to 71×71. All of the works were made between 2006 and 2008. (Installation shots at right.)
.

Comments/Context: The work of French photographer Valérie Belin seems to be popping up all over the place recently. A group of her color model portraits was included in Dress Codes at the ICP last year, and one of her black and white mannequin heads is now on display in the Pictures by Women show at MoMA. This small exhibit provides a sampler of her most recent work, covering four different projects, all from the past few years.
If there is a common theme to Belin’s photography, it appears to be the exploration of the edge between the artificial and the real. In the past, she has made images of body builders and ballroom dancers, shop mannequins and Michael Jackson impersonators, all touching on the human impulse to manufacture identity. This concept is explored further in this show via three recent black and white images of Lido dancers, each wearing an outlandish and ornate costume (complete with leather, fur, or sequins), and punctuated by an identical plastic smile. These women look like stylized characters from a science fiction novel, simultaneously beautiful and altogether weird and unsettling in their perfection.

Belin has also considered the idea of artificiality in the context of the traditional still life. Two massive color images of fruit baskets dominate the first room of the show. These over-saturated pictures were paired with still lifes by Manet in a recent exhibition at the Musée d’Orsay (linked below). In Belin’s compositions, the explosion of fruit has become so controlled that it has been transformed into luscious, comical kitsch; real fruits look like decorative imitations, displayed for maximum visual effect. While there are echoes of Baroque still life allegories of prosperity and abundance in these works (there is also a direct link to Roger Fenton’s dense, exotic piles of fruit), her images are wonderfully over-the-top, bold and vibrant exaggerations of the importance of surface beauty. A black and white floral still life hangs on the back side of one wall, a dark and shadowy foil to the colorful chaos of the fruit baskets. The artful bouquet hovers in the air disembodied from any context, reminiscent of the delicate 19th century still lifes of Adolphe Braun, but somehow more puzzling and aggressive.

While I might have preferred to dig into any one of these projects more deeply by seeing a wider selection of images from the same series, this one-of-each style exhibit did successfully highlight a variety of her recent ideas. Having not seen a collection of her work in person before, I came away impressed by both the deceptive depth of her thinking and the quality of her execution. There is evidence of an original artistic voice coming into maturity here, building momentum with each successive project.
.
Collector’s POV: The works in this exhibit range in price from $20000 to $34000. Belin’s work does not have a deep history at auction; only a few of her works have come into the mainstream secondary markets in the past few years. Prices for these works have fallen between $5000 and $9000, but since the sample size is so small, they may not be entirely representative of the actual market reality. I do think that one of Belin’s fruit baskets would hold an entire wall with startling ease.
Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Artist site (here)
  • Exhibits: Musée d’Orsay, 2008 (here), Peabody Essex, 2009 (here)
  • Review: Time Out (here)
  • Feature: Guardian (here)
Through July 2nd
53o West 22nd Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Preview: Jeanloup Sieff Photographies, Collection Gert Elfering, June 30, 2010 @Christie’s Paris

Before the summer season fully kicks in, Christie’s has one last single owner/single photographer sale scheduled for later this week in Paris. The sale contains a selection of works by the French photographer Jeanloup Sieff, taken from the broad collection of Gert Elfering. The auction mixes nudes, fashion photography, portraits, and other subjects. While most of the works were made in the 1960s, the sale spans much of Sieff’s long career. Overall, there are a total of 67 lots on offer, with a Total High Estimate of 461000€. (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including 7500€): 54
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): 293000€
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between 7500€ and 35000€): 13
Total Mid Estimate: 168000€
Total High Lots (high estimate above 35000€): 0
Total High Estimate: NA
The top lot by High estimate is tied between four lots, all estimated at 10000-15000€:
  • Lot 9, Jeanloup Sieff, Hommage à Seurat (variant), New York, 1965
  • Lot 12, Jeanloup Sieff, Yves Saint Laurent, Paris, 1974
  • Lot 16, Jeanloup Sieff, Grès #160, Harper’s Bazaar, 1964 (image at right, via Christie’s)
  • Lot 67, Jeanloup Sieff, Corset, New York, 1962
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is located here.
Jeanloup Sieff Photographies, Collection Gert Elfering
June 30th
9 Avenue Matignon
75008 Paris

Vera Lutter, Venice I @Yancey Richardson

JTF (just the facts): A total of 6 black and white images, framed in white with no mat, and hung in the small Project Gallery at the back. All of the prints are selenium toned gelatin silver prints, each 25×21, from 2007. The works have been grouped together as a portfolio, entitled Venice I, with a case and a poem by Rainer Maria Rilke. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Vera Lutter has consistently produced images of different sizes in working with her now familiar and easily recognizable camera obscura process. Most of her images are extremely large scale (often diptychs or triptychs, almost mural sized), made in shipping containers or large rooms, capturing wide vistas of layered cities and dense industrial zones. A handful of her other works are more intimate, capturing details and more closely cropped views of these same places. This show is made up of a portfolio of these smaller pictures from her recent visits to Venice, where Lutter’s conceptual aesthetic has taken the warm romance of famous city and turned it into a ghostly parade of Italian architecture.

While there are a number of towers, colonnades and ornate domes on display here, reversed out with bright white doors and windows and an inky black sky, I found the ethereal images of canal boats, gondolas, and dock areas to be the most striking. Wooden posts stick up out of the water like matchsticks, and the boats float in an indistinct haze on the tactile surface of the slowly moving water. The gondolas are so blurred they are like an airy memory, delicate and wispy, just an inexact hint of their real selves.

What I like best about Lutter’s approach here is her ability to make us see her subjects with new eyes. Indeed, what could be more overworked and cliche than the canals and towers of Venice. And yet, in her images, Venice is an otherworldly place, drained of its wondrous life, vacant of its bustling throngs, threatening to dissolve into nothingness or transform itself into something far darker. This town overrun by tourists suddenly has a witchy spirit, something a bit mysterious and chilling.

Collector’s POV: The six images of Venice in this show are being sold together as a single portfolio for $35000. Lutter is represented in New York by Gagosian Gallery (here). Her work has become generally available in the secondary markets in recent years, ranging in price between $7000 and $85000, mostly dependent on size. We own one of her smaller images of the Pepsi-Cola sign (here).

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Exhibit: Gagosian Beverly Hills, 2009 (here)
  • Review: LA Times Culture Monster (here)

Vera Lutter, Venice I
Through July 9th

Yancey Richardson Gallery
535 West 22nd Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Previews: Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales, June 29 and 30, 2010 @Phillips London

Phillips is up second next week with its pair of Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales in London. Gilbert & George, Thomas Ruff and Olafur Eliasson provide the top five lots. Overall, there are a total of 46 lots of photography available across the two sales, with a Total High Estimate of £1208000.

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including £5000): 4
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): £17000

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between £5000 and £25000): 25
Total Mid Estimate: £356000

Total High Lots (high estimate above £25000): 17
Total High Estimate: £835000

The top lot by High estimate is lot 21, Gilbert & George, Damned Buddleia, 1980, at £150000-200000. (Image at right, top, via Phillips.)

Here is the list of the photographers who are represented by more than one lot in the two sales (with the number of lots in parentheses):

Thomas Ruff (4)
Elger Esser (2)
Gilbert & George (2)
Candida Höfer (2)
Roni Horn (2)
Hélio Oiticica (2)
Hiroshi Sugimoto (2)

The complete lot by lot catalogs can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).

Contemporary Art Evening Sale
June 29th

Contemporary Art Day Sale
June 30th

Phillips De Pury & Company
Howick Place
London SW1P 1BB

Auction Previews: Contemporary Art Evening and Day Auctions, June 28 and 29, 2010 @Sotheby’s London

As we head into the hot summer season here in the Northeast, there are a handful of last minute contemporary art and photography sales to tempt collectors before they tune out until September. Sotheby’s has a pair of Contemporary Art Evening and Day sales early next week in London, with a small selection of photography on offer. There are a total of 25 lots available across the two sales, with a Total High Estimate of £1407000. (Catalog covers at right, via Sotheby’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including £5000): 0
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): £0
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between £5000 and £25000): 16
Total Mid Estimate: £222000
Total High Lots (high estimate above £25000): 9
Total High Estimate: £1185000
The top lot by High estimate is lot 14, Andreas Gursky, Stateville, Illinois, 2002, at £500000-700000.
Here is a list of the photographers who are represented by more than one lot in the two sales (with the number of lots in parentheses):
Roni Horn (3)
Hiroshi Sugimoto (3)
David LaChapelle (2)
Sam Taylor-Wood (2)
The complete lot by lot catalogs can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).
June 28th
June 29th
34-35 New Bond Street
London W1A 2AA

Rodney Graham, Music and Dance @303

JTF (just the facts): A total of 5 large scale color works hung in the single room gallery space. Each of the works is one or more chromogenic transparencies displayed in painted aluminum lightboxes. (Installation shots at right, via 303 website.)

The image details are as follows:

  • Lighthouse Keeper with Lighthouse Model, 1955, diptych, each 113×72, in an edition of 4, from 2010
  • Good Hand Bad Hand, diptych, each 35×29, in an edition of 6, from 2010
  • Three Musicians (Members of the Early Music group “Renaissance Fare” Performing Matteo of Perugia’s Le Greygnour Bien at the Unitarian Church of Vancouver, Late September, 1977), triptych, each 142×62, in an edition of 4, from 2006
  • Dance!!!!!, diptych, 107×138 overall, in an edition of 4, from 2008
  • Dead Flowers in My Studio, single image, 52×41, in an edition of 5, from 2009

Comments/Context: Rodney Graham’s recent lightbox works are infused with a clever playfulness that is built up in layers of self-referencing, sometimes circular logic. As an actor is his own carefully staged scenes, Graham is often the central character in an elaborate and cinematic reenactment, his witty performances referencing art history and music with a subtle sense of wry comedy and underlying ridiculousness.

In Three Musicians, Graham portrays an earnest 1970’s era musician, playing a period recorder in a Renaissance ensemble, complete with long hair and historically accurate costumes. The over-serious pretentiousness of this group is palpable (and quite amusing as a result), and the layers of time (a recreation of a recreation of the original) sharpen the satire. In other works, Graham is a solitary lighthouse keeper, warming his feet in the stove while reading about lighthouses (his scale model lighthouse project displayed in the background), a poker player in a Hawaiian shirt and sunglasses giving away his “tell”, and a sweaty suited man in a top hat forced to dance by jig while being shot at by drunk cowboys in a Wild West saloon. Each vignette is a self-contained almost allegorical narrative, rich in implied humor and irony.

Given the complex stage sets and the presentation in large lightboxes, it would be hard not to draw a connection to the work of fellow Canadian Jeff Wall. I think it is also possible to see conceptual parallels to some of Cindy Sherman’s work. By using photography, Graham has given his scenes a sense of hyper-reality or “truth”, even though it is clear that they are operating on many levels. But what I saw most in this handful of pictures was an echo of the compositional and story-telling conventions of the masters of painting, of packing dense layers of ideas and allusions into a single controlled frame. When he gets it right, Graham’s whimsy can’t help but make you smile.

Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced between $100000 and $400000. Graham’s photographs have come up for auction from time to time in recent years, with prices ranging from roughly $5000 to $170000. A parallel exhibition of Graham’s work is on display this summer in London at Lisson Gallery (here).

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Interview: Art in America, 2010 (here)
  • Exhibitions: MACBA, 2010 (here), ICA Philadelphia, 2005 (here)
  • Reviews: NY Times, 2005 (here)
Through July 2nd
547 West 21st Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Results: Photographs from the Polaroid Collection, June 21 and 22, 2010 @Sotheby’s

The Polaroid sale earlier this week at Sotheby’s turned out to be the feeding frenzy we all imagined it might be. In the evening portion of the sale, all 99 lots sold in a perfect “white glove” outing. The following day, the momentum continued through three more sessions, with an overall Buy-In rate just over a paltry 10% and Total Sale Proceeds that topped the estimate range by a wide margin. New auction records were set for both Ansel Adams ($722500) and Lucas Samaras ($194500).

Nine lots were withdrawn prior to the beginning of the sale, and so I have stripped them out of the analysis, as though they had never been offered. The revised summary statistics are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):
Total Lots: 473
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: $6974800
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: $10661200
Total Lots Sold: 420
Total Lots Bought In: 53
Buy In %: 11.21%
Total Sale Proceeds: $12467622
Here is the breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here). As you can see, the sale was strong across all price points:
Low Total Lots: 288
Low Sold: 256
Low Bought In: 32
Buy In %: 11.11%
Total Low Estimate: $1930700
Total Low Sold: $2422372
Mid Total Lots: 158
Mid Sold: 138
Mid Bought In: 20
Buy In %: 12.66%
Total Mid Estimate: $3890000
Total Mid Sold: $4610250
High Total Lots: 27
High Sold: 26
High Bought In: 1
Buy In %: 3.70%
Total High Estimate: $4840500
Total High Sold: $5435000
The top photography lot by High estimate was tied between three lots, all by Ansel Adams: lot 94, Ansel Adams, Moonrise, Hernandez, Mexico, 1941/1950s or 1960s, lot 97, Ansel Adams, Winter Sunrise, Sierra Nevada, From Lone Pine, California, 1944/1950s or 1960s, and lot 100, Ansel Adams, Clearing Winter Storm, Yosemite National Park, 1938/1950s or 1960s, each at $300000-500000. The top outcome of the sale was the Clearing Winter Storm mural at $722500 (image at right, bottom, via Sotheby’s); the Moonrise mural went for $518500 and the Winter Sunrise mural brought in $482500.
Interestingly, only 67.62% of the lots that sold had proceeds in or above the estimate range, so there were clearly plenty of lesser known lots that didn’t exactly fly off the shelves. Particularly for Adams, we may have seen the market struggle a bit to absorb all the work being offered. On the flip side, there were an astounding 77 “surprises” in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate), with 35 of these bringing in more than triple the high estimate. These explosive lots are listed below:

Lot 1, William Wegman, Avalanche, 1982, at $30000
Lot 2, Lucas Samaras, Untitled (Self-Portrait with Hands), 1990, at $56250
Lot 3, Chuck Close, 9 Part Self-Portrait, 1987, at $290500 (image at right, middle, via Sotheby’s)
Lot 5, Robert Rauschenberg, Japanese Sky I (from the Bleachers series), 1988, at $242500
Lot 6, David Hockney, Imogen+Hermiane, Pembroke Studios, London, 30th July, 1982, at $194500
Lot 13, Robert Frank, New York, 1972, at $46875
Lot 24, Lucas Samaras, Ultra-Large (Hands), 1983, at $194500 (image at right, top, via Sotheby’s)
Lot 25, Lucas Samaras, Ultra-Large (Self-Portrait), 1983, at $122500
Lot 29, David Levinthal, Selected studies from Modern Romance, 1983-1985, at $23750
Lot 31, Lucas Samaras, Panorama, 1983-1986, at $62500
Lot 33, Robert Heinecken, Lessons in Posing Subjects, 1981-1982, at $98500
Lot 49, Andy Warhol, Bianca Jagger, 1979, at $25000
Lot 51, Andy Warhol, Farrah Fawcett, 1979, at $43750
Lot 52, Andy Warhol, Self-Portrait (Grimace), 1979, at $146500
Lot 53, Andy Warhol, Self-Portrait (Eyes Closed), 1979, at $254500
Lot 76, Imogen Cunningham, Unmade Bed, 1957/1960, at $146500
Lot 78, Minor White, Barns (Two Barns, Dansville, New York), 1954/1957, at $53125
Lot 83, William Garnett, Plowed Field, Arvin, Calif (Vertical Aerial 500 ft.), 1952/1957, at $50000
Lot 84, William Garnett, Nude Dune, Death Valley, Calif (Vertical Aerial about 500 ft.) (Sand Dune #1), 1953/1957, at $37500
Lot 115, Peter Beard, Selected Images, 1988/1993, at $31250
Lot 124, Lucas Samaras, Photo-Transformation, 1973, at $31250
Lot 130, Robert Mapplethorpe, Untitled (Spanish Woman), early 1970s, $12500
Lot 134, Joyce Tenneson, Suzanne (In Chair), 1986, at $28125
Lot 141, David Levinthal, Selected images from American Beauties, 1989, at $16250
Lot 173, Lucas Samaras, Selected Still Life Studies, 1978-1979, at $31250
Lot 177, David Levinthal, Selected images from Wild West, 1986-1987, at $17500
Lot 185, David Levinthal, Selected images from American Beauties, 1989-1990, at $34375
Lot 195, Robert Rauschenberg, North Carolina (from the Bleachers series), 1991, at $116500
Lot 210, Luigi Ghirri, From Still Life (3-D Glasses), 1980, at $34375
Lot 292, Various Photographers, Selected Portraits of Ansel Adams, 1960s, at $20000
Lot 336, Ansel Adams, Aspens, Northern New Mexico, 1958, at $46875
Lot 366, Laura Gilpin, The Rio Grande Yields its Surplus to the Sea, 1947/1957, at $28125
Lot 390, Minor White, Peeled Paint, Rochester, New York, 1959, at $43750
Lot 457, Walker Evans, Junked Cars, Connecticut, 1973-1974, at $6875
Lot 485, Ansel Adams, Sentinel Rock, Yosemite, 1981, at $31250
Complete lot by lot results can be found here.
Sotheby’s
1334 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Provocateurs of Japanese Photography @Kathleen Cullen

JTF (just the facts): A group show of 7 Japanese photographers, including films, books, and photographs, variously framed and matted, and hung in the single room gallery space. The show includes a total of 17 photographic pieces (some made up of multiple images), 1 group of 5 videos, and 5 books/ephemera in a glass case in the center of the gallery. (Installation shots at right.)

The following artists have been included in the exhibit; the number of works on display and their details are provided as background:

  • Nobuyoshi Araki: 2 black and white works framed in black and matted; 1 diptych, 25×36 framed together as a single piece, from 1989, and 1 single image, 20×24, from 2004-2005.
  • Tomoko Sawada: 2 works; 1 large c-print mounted on Plexi, 40×40, in an edition of 10, from 2007, and 1 group of 20 c-prints, framed together as one piece, in an edition of 30, from 2007.
  • Ryoko Suzuki: 4 c-prints, framed in black with no mat, each 20×24, in editions of 10, from 1999/2001.
  • Shuji Terayama: 2 Lamdba digital prints, framed in black and matted, each 14×17, in editions of 20, from 1976-1978, printed in 2009; also 1 video screen showing 5 films from 1964-1977; in the glass case, there is 1 book and a group of postcards (from a set of 20)
  • Katsumi Watanabe: 4 gelatin silver prints, framed in grey and matted, each 12×10, from 1966-1972. In the glass case, there are two books.
  • Miwa Yanagi: 4 c-prints hung together as one work, framed in black and matted, 32×24 overall, in an edition of 20.
  • Kohei Yoshiyuki: 2 gelatin silver prints, framed in white and matted, each 16×20, in editions of 10, from 1971/1979. In the glass case, there are 2 books.

Comments/Context: This small group show has a simple but intriguing construct: take a handful of works from a selection of well known Japanese photographers from the 1970s/1980s era (all men in this case) and juxtapose these pictures with another sample of Japanese photography from contemporary times (all women in this case) to see how “provocative” artistic approaches and subject matter have evolved over the decades.

The 1970s works on display all address the issues of conservatism and conformity as they are rigidly imposed by Japanese society, and how certain individuals challenge these tacit codes of conduct by deviating from the conventional norms, oftentimes in ways that seem perverse to the masses. Yoshiyuki voyeuristically captures illicit liaisons in the park at night, Watanabe chronicles the lives of gang members and drag queens in Kabukicho, and Araki documents his bondage fetishes for women.

The more recent work touches on many of these same themes, but with a more feminist perspective. Yanagi examines women’s roles and traditional occupations in her Elevator Girls (leaving a pool of blood behind in this instance), Suzuki harshly binds herself with ropes soaked in her own blood and covers her face with waxy silicone, and Sawada takes on a dizzying array of freakishly girly personas. In all three, the element of performance and role playing comes through clearly, where the women are trapped (mockingly or seriously) in established behaviors imposed by society. Having recently seen the big Pictures by Women show at the MoMA, any one of these three photographers would have fit into that exhibit seamlessly.

Taken together, the show does a nice back and forth between the two groups of artists, surveying the many responses both men and women have employed to fight the sometimes stifling brittleness of Japanese society, showing how different artists have reacted against these ties, exposed thier flaws, and tried to break free from the uniformity.

Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced as follows:

  • Nobuyoshi Araki: the diptych is $11500, the single print is $7000
  • Tomoko Sawada: the large piece is $5200, the smaller array is $4500
  • Ryoko Suzuki: $1500 each
  • Shuji Terayama: the prints are $2500 each; the book is $750; the postcard set is $80; I didn’t get prices for the films
  • Katsume Watanabe: either $4500 or $6500 each; I didn’t get prices for the books
  • Miwa Yanagi: $20000 as one piece
  • Kohei Yoshiyuki: $9975 each; the books are $300 or $350 each

Of these artists, only Araki and Yanagi have any kind of consistent secondary market history. Araki’s works are often available at auction, usually pricing between $1000 and $5000, though there have been some individual works as high as $45000; multi image collections/arrays have reached much higher. Yanagi’s prints have been more scarce and have ranged in price between $4000 and $18000.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Ryoko Suzuki artist site (here)
  • Miwa Yanagi artist page (here)

Provocateurs of Japanese Photography

Films, Books, and Photographs
Through June 30th
Kathleen Cullen Fine Arts
526 West 26th Street
New York, NY 10001

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