Photography at the 2010 Armory, Part 5 of 6

Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this multi-part Armory review post can be found here (part 1), here (part 2), here (part 3) and here (part 4). This post refers to the second half of the shorter hall to the left of the entrance area/cash registers, near the stairs up to Pier 92.

Corvi-Mora (here): Anne Collier (1), Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster (5)
Galeria SENDA (here): Eve Sussman (1), Massimo Vitali (1)
Bryce Wolkowitz Gallery (here): Susanna Majuri (1), Sandra Kantanen (1), Pertti Kekarainen (1), Niko Luoma (3), Hannu Karjalainen (2), Ola Kolehmainen (1). This show echoes the current show of Helsinki School photographers now on view at the gallery (which we haven’t yet seen in person, but will certainly visit soon – I’m looking forward to educating myself more on many of these artists). I enjoyed the graphic quality and the detailed textures of the three images by Niko Luoma (stacks of newspapers, at right); they are priced at $8500 each. I continue to appreciate the glossy minimalist patterns of the work of Ola Kolehmainen, although the dark green example in the booth was less successful than others I have seen due to the bright reflections from the surrounding fair bustle; it was priced at $25000.
Ingleby Gallery (here): Francesca Woodman (1)
ONE and J. Gallery (here): Yunho Kim (5). Along one exterior wall of this booth, 4 panels by Yunho Kim were hung edge to edge, in a dense, colorful mosaic/typology of long distance bus images (each individual bus depicted in a rigorous, formal composition). Each panel was priced at $8000.
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Taro Nasu Gallery (here): Futo Akiyoshi (1)
Yossi Milo Gallery (here): Robert Bergman (1), Loretta Lux (2), Myoung Ho Lee (8), Simen Johen (2), Youssef Nabil (5), Pieter Hugo (2), Sze Tsung Leong (7), Mohamed Bourouissa (1)
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Aidan Gallery (here): Rauf Mamedov (9 images, available as one set or as 3 triptychs)
Sikkema Jenkins & Co. (here): Vik Muniz (4). These images (at right) are recreations of Piranesi’s 18th century etchings of imaginary prisons, only constructed with black string and nails. I never seem to tire of Munizreconsiderations of art history; they always seem fresh and unexpected.

Jack Shainman Gallery (here): Zwelethu Mthethwa (1), Rashid Rana (1), Carrie Mae Weems (4)

Galerie Guy Bärtschi (here): Nan Goldin (2), Marina Abramovic (1)

Horton Gallery (here): Eve Fowler (8)

GDM Galerie de Multiples (here): Bill Owens (1 group of 4 images)

Hales Gallery (here): Sebastiaan Bremer (6)

Studio La Città (here): Vincenzo Castella (5), Roberto de Paolis (2), Michael Najjar (1), Franco Fontana (1)

Jiri Svestka Gallery (here): Miroslav Tichy (12)

carlier gebauer (here): Paul Pfeiffer (set of 24 color seascapes), Paul Graham (set of 7 images), Robin Rhode (set of 28 images). The Paul Graham works (at right) are a series from a shimmer of possibility, depicting a gas station in North Dakota at dusk.

Voges Gallery (here): Adrian Williams (20)

Layr Wuestenhagen (here): Julien Bismuth (4)

Other Criteria (here): Ross McNicol (1)

Photography at the 2010 Armory, Part 4 of 6

Parts 1, 2 and 3 of this multi-part Armory review post can be found here (part 1), here (part 2) and here (part 3). This post refers to the first section of the shorter hall to the left of the entrance area/cash registers.

Herald Street (here): Josh Brand (2)
Regina Gallery (here): Sergey Bratkov (1)
In Situ/Fabienne Leclerc (here): Noritoshi Hirakawa (1)
Sean Kelly Gallery (here): James Casebere (2), Frank Thiel (1), Marina Abramovic (1), Robert Mapplethorpe (3), Iran do Espirito Santo (4). The Thiel was an image from his series of large scale curtains (this one was patterned). The Mapplethorpes were male nudes. One of the Casebere images was perhaps the largest and most complicated model I have seen in his work, with dozens of houses on a sunlit hillside (I didn’t take a picture, but you can find it here, the first image in the slideshow)
Galerie GP & N Vallois (here): Alain Bublex (1)
Galerie Georg Kargl (here): David Maljkovic (9)
Hauser & Wirth (here): Roni Horn (1 diptych)
Yvon Lambert (here): Joan Jones (2), Andres Serrano (1 diptych), Ian Wallace (2)
Massimo De Carlo (here): Elad Lassry (8)
Leslie Tonkonow Artworks + Projects (here): Tokihiro Sato (4), Laurel Nakadate (9)
Galerie Nikolaus Ruzicska (here): Giovanni Castell (3)
Broadway 1602 (here): Babette Mangolte (9, plus a glass case of images on cards), Amy Granat (1 photogram). I very much liked the small black and white 1970s vintage composites by Mangolte on view in this booth. Most were top/bottom pairings and reversals of patterned city buildings, silhouettes of architecture and street imagery. The prints were priced at $6000 each.
Galleria Franco Soffiantino (here): Ryan Andrew Johnson (8 groups of Polaroids)
Claudia Groeflin Galerie (here): Daniel Gordon (7, same series as recent MoMA New Photography exhibit)
Galerie Michael Janssen (here): Charif Benhelima (2)
Noga Gallery of Contemporary Art (here): Ori Gersht (1), Kader Attia (2)
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LA Gallery – Lothar Albrecht (here): Julian Faulhaber (3), Peter Bialobrzeski (6), Oliver Boberg (1). The Bialobrzeskis were 4 case study houses and 2 larger works from Paradise Now.
Continue to Part 5 here.

Photography at the 2010 Armory, Part 3 of 6

Parts 1 and 2 of this multi-part Armory review post can be found here (part 1) and here (part 2). This post refers to the second section of the longest hall of Pier 94, including the Armory Focus: Berlin area.

Peter Blum Gallery (here): Chris Marker (22, from Koreans), Matthew Day Jackson (1 work made up of 16 panels), Superflex (1), Adrian Paci (1)

Island + Venice Projects (here): Hitoshi Kuriyama (4), Koen Vanmechelen (4). To make the images at right, Kuriyama constructed an elaborate table, covered with a netting of small electrical fuses and wires. Depending on the amount of energy delivered to the fuses, they would blow at different rates or temperatures, creating the marks on the sensitive paper laid on top. These works seem to draw on a conceptual combination of Marco Breuer and Cai GuoQiang (and the process centric wing of contemporary photography more generally); regardless of their antecedents, the colors and compositions are bold and eye catching. The prints are priced at $4500 each.

Galeria Filomena Soares (here): Allan Sekula (1 diptych), Tracey Moffatt (1 triptych), Pilar Albarracín (1), Helen Almeida (5), Dias & Riedweg (2 and 1 group of 9 images), João Penalva (1), Daniel Canogar (1)
Rena Bransten Gallery (here): Candida Höfer (1), Vik Muniz (2)
Galleri Charlotte Lund (here): Maria Friberg (1). The image of the underside of a car at right was not made via clever Photoshop, but was shot from underneath a clear glass ramp, creating the illusion of the car floating through space (I was reminded a bit of Jeffrey Milstein’s images of airplanes). There is also a video, where multiple different cars roll over the glass ramp in succession, surrounded by a quiet whoosh of air. The individual prints are made in editions of 3 and are priced at $25000.
Klemm’s (here): Sven Johne (2)
Johann König (here): Annette Kelm (1 triptych)
Galleri Christina Wilson (here): Alicja Kwade (2)
Galerie Grita Insam (here): Susan Hefuna (4)
Honor Fraser (here): Jeremy Blake (1 diptych). The work at right is entitled Every Hallucination on the Sunset Strip. With a nod to Ed Ruscha, this wall sized mural captures a trippy montage of swirling neon lights, dark blurs of color, and night time sidewalks. The work is made in an edition of 3 and is priced at $55000.
Galería Oliva Arauna (here): Per Barclay (1), Concha Prada (1), Malick Sidibé (4), Joan Carlos Robles (1), Alfredo Jaar (7), Jorge Molder (2), Gabriele Basilico (2), Miguel Rio Branco (1 group of 6 images)
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Goodman Gallery (here): Mikhael Subotzky (2), David Goldblatt (3), Kudzanai Chiurai (1)
Altman Siegel Gallery (here): Trevor Paglen (2)
Jenkins Johnson Gallery (here): Shelia Pree Bright (2), Julia Fullerton-Batten (2), Hiroshi Watanabe (2), Jeongmee Yoon (2)
COMA (here): Nicolas Guagnini (14)
Reception (here): Luigi Ghirri (9), Jens Ullrich (5). I very much enjoyed getting a chance to see some more vintage color work by the Italian photographer Luigi Ghirri. These small prints were priced between $13200 and $17500 (the excellent one at right, with its connections to Siskind and Migliori was at the lower end of that range). Jens Ullrich is a Düsseldorf graduate; the works on view came from two different series, bringing together appropriated images, art historical references, animals, and African masks.
Buchmann Galerie (here): Bettina Pousttchi (3)
Kavi Gupta Gallery (here): Melanie Schiff (4 black and white works), Curtis Mann (1)
Greenberg Van Doren Gallery (here): Jessica Craig Martin (20)
Continue to Part 4 here.

Photography at the 2010 Armory, Part 2 of 6

Part 1 of this multi-part Armory review post can be found here. This post refers to the first section of the longest hall of Pier 94.

Lisson Gallery (here): Rodney Graham (1 lightbox)

Victoria Miro (here): Isaac Julien (1 diptych), Francesca Woodman (2), Idris Khan (1), Thomas Demand (1)

David Zwirner (here): The entire David Zwirner booth is dedicated to the work of Philip-Lorca DiCorcia. There are 8 large images on the exterior of the booth, 7 more images in the back room, and 100 small Polaroids resting on a metal ledge surrounding the interior of the main space. These are different works from images of a similar size and display (Thousand) shown at David Zwirner previously. Unlike that body of work (available only as one set), these images are being sold individually for $4000 each. The larger works are a selection of well known work (strippers, heads, interior portraits etc.), with some newer larger landscapes with small figures.

Murray Guy (here): Moyra Davey (11), Barbara Probst (4)

Galleria Raffaella Cortese (here): Anna Maria Maiolino (2), Marcelllo Maloberti (2)

Alison Jacques Gallery (here): Hannah Wilke (4), Ana Mendieta (1)

Tanya Bonakdar Gallery (here): Olafur Eliasson (1 group of 12 prints), Tomas Saraceno (1 group of 6 prints)

AndréhnSchiptjenko (here): Anna Kleberg (1 group of 9 images)

Carolina Nitsch (here): Alyson Shotz (1 set of 6 prints). These works were constructed by taking a group of metallic silver balls of different sizes (the same ones used in Shotzsculptures), laying them on a film of mylar, and using a strong magnet to draw the metal balls to the center. The result is a collection of reflective objects on a puckered surface, full of abstract refractions and reflections. The group of prints is priced together at $9000.

Rhona Hoffman Gallery (here): Luis Gispert (1)

Galerie Krinzinger (here): Frank Thiel (1), Chris Burden (1), Rudolf Schwartzkogler (2), Hans Op de Beek (2 lightboxes)

White Cube (here): Gilbert & George (1 multipanel work), Darren Almond (2)

Lehmann Maupin (here): Mickalene Thomas (1 image, 1 montage with layers of frames)

Kukje Gallery (here): Hein-Kuhn Oh (2), Yeondoo Jung (1), Kira Kim (1)

Galleria Lia Rumma (here): Thomas Ruff (3), Mimmo Jodice (1), Vanessa Beecroft (5), Marina Abramovic (1), Alfredo Jaar (1). The image at right is from Thomas Ruff’s JPEG series. I enjoyed seeing this up close, as the pixelization is more layered than I imagined; large boxes dissolve into grids of smaller boxes. This is particularly noticeable in this image, given its sharp areas of black and white. The print is priced at 85000€.

Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac (here): Robert Mapplethorpe (6 Lisa Lyon images), Terrence Koh (2)

Galleria Continua (here): Carlos Garaicoa (1 triptych), Shilpa Gupta (3)

Boers-Li Gallery (here): Liang Yuanwei (6 groups of images)

Continue to Part 3 here.

Photography at the 2010 Armory, Part 1 of 6

Being a photography collector at the Armory show in New York feels a little like going on a treasure hunt. The warren of white booths covers both Piers 94 and 92, creating a dense market containing 289 galleries; with a heavier crowd than last year, the halls were noticeably tighter, with more bumping and jostling for the best viewing spots.

This year, I tried to be a little more systematic, opting for a relentless back and forth, up and down the aisles, rather than a loose serendipitous flow. Finding the photography buried in all this contemporary art requires a sustained scanning of each and every wall surface, as sometimes the images are tucked away in unlikely corners, in back room storage spaces, or on less visible exterior partitions. All in, I found 115 galleries showing at least one photograph; I’m sure I missed a few, but I’d like to think I saw nearly everything that was on view. Beyond the fast fly by that was the norm for many booths, I often spent time talking with gallery directors and sales staff who helped to provide context and detailed information on specific pieces that caught my eye.
After an overfull afternoon wandering through these booths, the feeling of visual overload, worn out feet, and aching shoulders (from carrying my briefcase) brought me to the endless cab line. So rather than present all of the booth notes in one monotonous, droning post, I’ve decided to break it up into six posts, each detailing the photography in roughly 20 galleries, grouped by their physical location at the fair. In addition, I’ve tried to focus on work that isn’t readily available or often seen in New York, as talking about work we can readily see in the local galleries seems like a wasteful duplication of effort.
Part 1 of this summary covers the booths in the area to the right of the box office at Pier 94 (if you are facing the registers). In general, these reviews will list the photographers on view, with the number of works in parentheses. Additional commentary, editions, prices details, and the like will be added for noteworthy discoveries. All of the galleries are linked back to their websites for further investigation and follow-up:
303 Gallery (here): Florian-Maier Aichen (1), Hans-Peter Feldmann (1) Doug Aitken (1 diptych), Collier Schorr (1), Ceal Floyer (1). The Aitken diptych has a wild tilted horizon, repeated in an over and under manner.
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Luciana Brito (here): Caio Reisewitz (1), Marina Abramovic (1), Rochelle Costi (1), and Leandro Erlich (1). Erlich’s image of a Japanese child hanging from a bag is an amazing mind bender. The “floor” of the work is where the action actually takes place (so the child is lying not hanging), and the “wall” is actually a massive mirror (to orient yourself, you can see the artist standing at the top of the image on the mirror wall, which actually represents the real vantage point of the viewer). Check out one of the handy catalogues on the table to see the elaborate constructions required to make such an image. The print is $12000.

VSA Arts (here): Allen Bryan (2)

PiST (here): Osman Bozkurt (4)

Ambach & Rice (here): Abigail Reynolds (8), multi-dimensional, spliced together tourist images, exploding in geometries; Roy McMakin (2 works, one a set of 4 images, one a set of 6). The two McMakin sets explore the limits of camera-based perception. In one group, an orchid in a pot is observed from four different angles, and in multiple perspectives, all in the attempt to eliminate the effects of the curvature of the lens. (The work at right is an edition of 5, and is $12000 framed.) The other group applies the same technique to an old painting, echoing Vik Muniz‘ verso series.

International Sculpture Center (here): Andy Goldsworthy (1). A Central Park sculpture of a hole in the canopy of leaves, accompanied by a dried leaf with a similar hole.

Simon Lee (here): Sherrie Levine (1 work, as a set of 18 prints), Hans-Peter Feldmann (1). While the Levine images in this series are not exactly photography (no more camera, only a computer), given her history as a photographer, they are still very relevant, especially vis a vis what we were discussing in our Ruff review earlier this week. The work is entitled “After Cezanne”, and each print is a pixelated, abstracted image of one of Cezanne’s Mont St. Victoire paintings. The colors end up being square blocks, reminiscent of Ruff’s JPEGs, but more akin to Albers and his color studies. The work is $100000.

Zeno X (here): Dirk Braeckman (2)

Gallery SfeirSemler (here): Taysir Batniji (1 work, set of 12 images), Akram Zaatari (9), Elger Esser (1 heliogravure), Walid Raad (1), Hiroyuki Masuyama (1 lightbox). Batniji’s work is a clever riff on a Becher typology. The gas tanks have been replaced by Israeli watchtowers, taken surreptitiously, but in generally the same deadpan style. The set is priced at 18000€.

Galerie Anne de Villepoix (here): Hank Willis Thomas (1)

Galerie Gabrielle Maubrie (here): Dennis Adams (2), Patty Chang (2)

Angles Gallery (here): Judy Fiskin (1), Ori Gersht (1)

Pierogi (here): Nadia Bournonville (2)

Galerie Emmanuel Perrotin (here): Paola Pivi (1). This image documents a performance work, where fishbowls were strapped into the seats of an airplane and then flown around. There is a wonderful whimsy to this piece; I also liked another I was shown on the gallery’s website, where the water is severely tilted as the plane descends. The print at right was made in an edition of 5, and is priced at $30000.

Richard Telles Fine Art (here): Josephine Pryde (3)

Simon Preston Gallery (here): Daniel Joseph Martinez (6)

Marc Foxx (here): Luisa Lambri (3), Anne Collier (1). The three works by Luisa Lambri are from a new body of work now on view at the Hammer (here). In these images, a dense view of trees is seen from a glass encased room that is part of a designed by the architect John Lautner. As usual, Lambri explores the differing effects of light (from dark to bright); the effect is quite lyrical. Some of the works I was shown in a brochure are even better than the ones on the wall. Given the blank wall opposite these images, this is a small oasis of meditative space in the bustle of the fair.

Ratio 3 (here): Ari Marcopolous (2), Miriam Böhm (4)

Galerie Anhava (here): Jorma Puranen (5), Hrafnkell Sirugrsson (1), Hreinn Fridfinnsson (1), Hamish Fulton (1). The Puranen images in this booth are another example of Old Masters paintings obscured by flash glare (Tim Davis and Juergen Teller are two others who have also done this).

i8 Gallery (here): Olafur Eliasson (1 work of 35 prints), Elin Hansdottir (1). The Eliasson work gathers together a wide variety of contributed images of cars and trucks stuck in Icelandic rivers. Against the stark and often beautiful landscape, the submerged vehicles represent the extremities of both danger and folly (especially those in water obviously too deep to cross). The work is made in an edition of 2, and is priced at 145000€.

Part 2 of this series will continue down the first part of the longest hall in front, and can be found here. Thanks for your patience, as there is a lot to cover and these summary posts will clearly extend into next week.

Daido Moriyama, Hawaii @Luhring Augustine

JTF (just the facts): A total of 52 black and white photographs, hung in the entry, main gallery, and one of the back rooms. 29 of the images are from the recent Hawaii series, taken/printed between 2007 and 2010. All of these works are 39×59 (or reverse) and are framed in blond wood without mats; the unique prints are hung edge to edge in the gallery. The back room contains a selection of vintage work of Japan from the 1970s and 1980s. These prints range in size from 7×10 to 14×17, and are framed in black and matted. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: One of the most interesting “what if” games that can be played with photographers from across the history of the medium is to perform the thought experiment of what would have happened if a photographer with a signature style had gone elsewhere to make pictures. What if Atget had visited the streets of New York or Cairo? What if Ansel Adams had made images of the Himalayas or the Andes? What if Sander had taken portraits in India or China? (Another recent example of this phenomenon would be Eggleston’s images of Paris, here.) The effect is somewhat like musicians making covers, taking someone else’s songs and making them their own; sometimes the mashup creates something wholly original and unexpected, and sometimes the combination doesn’t quite work.
This exhibit extends this line of thinking, with the Japanese photographer Daido Moriyama making pictures of Hawaii, using a group of the artist’s vintage images of Japan as a counterweight for comparison. The older works provide a reminder of Moriyama’s powerful visual vocabulary: dark shadowy images, with skewed off-kilter angles, harsh contrasts, and a rawness that often mixes the gloomy and the menacing. His best images uncover the dark underbelly of the streets, capturing the cultural nuances of Japan in gritty, grainy blackness.
The island life of Hawaii, with its shakas and mellow aloha spirit, presents a surprising challenge for Moriyama: where can a visitor find the brooding or sinister in this paradise? Moriyama does his best to apply his trademark darkness to palm trees and ferns, beaches and hotels, jungles and clouded hills, tourist shops and conch shells, but the overall effect lacks the malignant edginess that haunts his images of Tokyo; he has found some unexpected surface oddities, but the subjects feel a bit too obvious and superficial. Visually, the big prints (roughly 3 by 5 feet) and their shadowy palette make for a jarring view of the easy going, sunny destination, but the subject matter just doesn’t lend itself all that well to deep psychological probing. The real culture of Hawaii is hidden somewhere else, far from the welcoming hula girls, tiki fabrics, and flowers offered to visitors.
I actually think that this work will function best as a small stand alone book, as a document of Moriyama’s eye as applied to Hawaii. But in the end, I think the sightseer content of the pictures defies a more obscure and difficult reading; we’ve traded the threatening growl of Moriyama’s iconic 1971 stray dog for a dog in sunglasses lying on a pile of cash.
Collector’s POV: The large black and white prints in the front room are priced at $9500 each. The smaller vintage prints in the back are either $7500, $10000, or $15000. Moriyama’s work has not been widely available in the secondary markets in recent years; it almost seems like there are more of his vintage photobooks running around than his actual prints. Prices have generally ranged between $1000 and $20000, with his well known image Stray Dog, Misawa, Aomori, being a repeated best seller.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Reviews: Artforum (scroll down, here), Artinfo.com (here), The Last Magazine (here)
Through March 13th
531 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Thomas Ruff @David Zwirner

JTF (just the facts): A total of 18 color works, hung in a series of three interconnected gallery spaces. The show is comprised of images from two different projects (cassini and zycles) both executed in 2009. The 9 cassini images are all chromogenic prints, framed in brown wood and matted, and printed in editions of 6. For the most part, these prints are approximately 43×43 square, with some small variations in size from image to image. The 9 zycles works are either chromogenic prints or pigment prints on canvas. The 5 c-prints are face mounted to Plexi (making them very glossy), framed in brown wood and not matted, and printed in editions of 4. These prints are all approximately 73×73 square. The 4 paintings are framed in brown wood and made in editions of 3. Most of these works are approximately 101×81; one is 101×101 square. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: A common way to read the broad history of photography is to see it as a long series of technical inventions, the artistic wave being driven forward by the varied responses photographers have had to the availability of new tools. At every fork in the endless technology road, photographers have taken one of two divergent paths: using the tools to explore risky new frontiers, or using them to build upon what has come before, but with new twists and capabilities. At one end of the spectrum, we have disruptive innovation (which often fails, but generates radical change when it succeeds), and at the other, something altogether more incremental (which is generally much safer).
Thomas Ruff has been out on the bleeding edge, exploring the boundary lands of the contemporary photographic medium for the better part of the past thirty years. Starting with his experiments with large scale back in the 1980s, he has since tested a wide variety of visual and theoretical approaches: appropriation, stereo imaging, superimposition, blurring, and night vision, expanding these ideas using recent digital and computer-based systems, and adding in new concepts like Internet-based imagery, pixelization, and compression algorithms and artifacts. As the technology has changed, he has always looked forward, trying to think his way through the intellectual thicket of what these new approaches might mean for photographic image making. Underneath it all, there has been a constant objectivity, a search for the underlying structure of photography.
Ruff’s newest work has almost entirely escaped from any traditional definition of the medium. In his cassini series, Ruff has appropriated black and white digital feed images of Saturn and its moons from NASA and transformed them into pictures that go beyond the scientific, into a realm of indefinite lyricism. Ruff has heavily processed the raw images: adding layers of color, cropping the pictures down to simple orbs, dense all-over cloud banks or slashes of line and curvature, and controlling the pixelization with precision to create up-close pointillism. The effect of all this modification is a feeling of otherworldly grace and elegance. But what struck me in these works was not their decorative quality, but the conceptual questions underneath: a stream of bits radioed back from the far reaches of our galaxy has now been manipulated and converted into a new physical art object hanging in a white cube gallery – which part of that is photography? And what might it foretell about where we go next?
I think the answer to these questions comes in the form of the companion works from Ruff’s series zycles. In these images, Ruff has captured three-dimensional mathematical curves (based on cycloids) that spiral and intersect in layers of line and volume. The swirling patterns have been toned neon purple or bright yellow against opaque black backgrounds; the patterns jump out from the darkness with musical intensity (close-up detail images at right; the one above is unfortunately quite reflected by the Plexi). What’s important here is that Ruff has abandoned the camera entirely – these are computer-generated visual manifestations of the inherent beauty of mathematical algorithms. The fact that the final art object is a photograph, or even a painting, seems irrelevant. Ruff has used the digital technology to get beyond photographs of “things” to explore pictures of abstract functions, expressions, or even computer code. As such, while these works might be visually reminiscent of Op Art, Minimalism, or even computer screen savers, these works seem to be a logical extension of the artist’s effort to peel back the layers of photography to its inner technological core; the underlying structure of the medium is being revealed by the newest wave of tools, and Ruff is grasping for ways to expand the art-making capabilities of these exposed foundations.
On the surface, you may wander through these galleries and find these works pleasingly scientific and coolly intellectual, but I think this misses the importance of this show. These works are not attempts to recreate past masters using digital technology; they are not newfangled riffs of Wall, Sherman, Sternfeld, Eggleston or whoever else we might currently admire. Ruff is out in the hinterland, trying the to find the path to the future. One way forward is via the computer (this has become obvious), and he’s already neck deep in his explorations. While these newest documents of his travels may not be thoroughly exciting as endpoints, they are likely a bridge to somewhere we haven’t been before. As such, the reason to see this show is less about these specific works, but because the show signals a schism coming soon, a rupturing of what we call photography and the birth (or rebirth) of something that draws on the traditions of all the visual media, but manifests itself in the world of the computer.
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Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced as follows:
  • cassini chromogenic prints: $30000 each
  • zycles chromogenic prints: $90000 each
  • zycles pigment prints on canvas: $120000 each

Ruff’s work has become widely available in the secondary markets in the past decade, with many prints up for sale in any given auction season. Prices have generally ranged from $2000 (lesser known early works, or large editions) to $150000, with a sweet spot between $20000 and $60000.

Rating: ** (two stars) VERY GOOD (rating system described here)
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Transit Hub:
  • Lecture @Aperture, 2010 (complete videos here)
  • Surfaces, Depths @Kunsthalle Wien, 2009 (here)
  • Review: Art Observed (here)
Through March 13th
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David Zwirner
533 West 19th Street
New York, NY 10011

Erwin Olaf, Hotel, Dusk & Dawn @Hasted Hunt Kraeutler

JTF (just the facts): A total of 21 color images and 2 videos, alternately framed in black or white with no mat, and hung the entry and three main rooms of the gallery. (Installation shots at right.) The works were all made in 2009 and are broken into three separate projects. The details for each are as follows:

Dusk: 6 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits and still lifes come in two sizes: 29×18, in editions of 12, and 50×31, in editions of 10. The large interior scenes also come in two sizes: 32×57, in editions of 12, and 52×94, in editions of 10.
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Dawn: 6 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits and still lifes come in two sizes: 29×18, in editions of 12, and 50×31, in editions of 10. The large interior scenes also come in two sizes: 32×57, in editions of 12, and 52×94, in editions of 10.
Hotel: 9 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits come in two sizes: 32×24, in editions of 12, and 54×41, in editions of 10. The wider room scenes also come in two sizes: 25×44, in editions of 12, and 41×72, in editions of 10.The Dusk/Dawn videos come in an edition of 5.

Comments/Context: In the past decade, we have seen a flowering of photographic work that is overtly staged and constructed, where narratives have become more cinematic and controlled, far beyond the reaches of simple documentary truth. In his previous work, the Dutch photographer Erwin Olaf has used this style of picture making to create a wide variety of unsettling and tension filled scenes; regardless of the specifics of the scene he has set, there is always a sense of mystery and ambiguity, of not being able to entirely understand exactly what is going on. Anxiety, restlessness, agitation, and yearning are repeatedly mixed together into a potent cocktail of pregnant emotional overtones, sometimes amplified to the point of caricature.
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The three new projects on view in this show continue in this same general direction, although with more nuance. The Dusk and Dawn series pair opposites of white and black, creating an environment reminiscent of a 19th century gothic novel or fairy tale. The Dusk series is entirely black: dark black rooms, black people, black clothing, black furnishings; the Dawn series takes the corollary – white rooms, white people, white details and accoutrements. And yet the scenes are perfectly paired and synchronized (as seen in the double video); both mothers try to put their babies down (singing lullabys, rocking the crib, reading) amid the racket of boys playing ball and fathers sawing wood, all within a stiflingly upper class setting. The effect is uneasy and disconcerting, full of indefinite hesitation and fidgety waiting.
The Hotel series carries a heavier weight, dragged down by weary indifference, but is more successful in terms of creating a sustained sensibility. In these scenes, beautiful women (most nude or semi-clothed) are posed in timeless boring hotel rooms, languishing on tacky bedspreads or lounging on forgettable desk furniture. A few of the scenes have a stylized Helmut Newton feel, but most are full of monotony and apathy, the tedium of the dated noir setting dampening any eroticism that might have been present in the scantily clad tenants. Again, the images have Olaf’s signature tension, the clever mix of listlessness and uncertain anticipation.All of these images have a dreamy, almost airbrushed perfection to them; the narratives and characters have been formalized to the point of convention or ritual – they are no longer specific people or events, but generalized representations of something more abstract. Put in the context of his previous work (like the projects Grief or Hope), Olaf seems to be working his way down a long list of subtle human emotions, creating allegorical depictions of invisible feelings and conflicting moods that typically resist easy documentation. When he gets the disquiet just right, his works are the exact opposite of cool, unemotional contemporary photography; the images shimmer with stylized charged atmosphere, strong emotions teetering on the edge of breaking through the self-imposed restraint.

Collector’s POV: All of the works in this show are priced in escalating editions, with various intermediate prices along the way depending on the location in the edition. The Dusk and Dawn series images are priced in the same way, as follows:Portraits/still lifes:
29×18 – $5500 to $12000
50x 31 – $8250 to $12750

Large interiors:
32×57 – $8250 to $14000
52×94 – $14000 to $21000

The Hotel images are priced as follows:

Portraits:
32×24 – $10250 to $13500
54×41 – $16250 to $21000

Wide rooms:
25×44 – $10250 to $13500
41×72 – $16250 to $21000

The pair of Dusk/Dawn videos is priced between $17500 and $24500.Olaf’s work has just started to enter the secondary markets in the past few years. Prices have ranged from $2000 to $40000.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Artist site (here)
  • Reviews: Style.com (here), New York (here), T Magazine blog (here), NY Times, 2006 (here)

Erwin Olaf, Hotel, Dawn & Dusk
Through March 20th

Hasted Hunt Kraeutler

537 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Preview: First Open Post-War and Contemporary Art, March 11, 2010 @Christie’s New York

Christie’s follows Sotheby’s in the post-Armory run of low to medium range Contemporary Art sales in New York next week. There are a total of 169 lots on offer in this auction, with 22 lots of photography available, with a total High estimate for photography of $792000. (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 4
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $35000
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 15
Total Mid Estimate: $397000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 3
Total High Estimate: $360000
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There are three lots that are effectively tied for the top photography lot by High estimate. They are: lot 13, Cindy Sherman, Untitled #194, 1980, at $90000-120000; lot 17, Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your every wish is our command), 1982, at $80000-120000 (image at right, via Christie’s); and lot 105, Chuck Close, Nat (Five color studies), 1971, at $80000-120000. The Sherman image is from the History Portraits series; her hairy chested, long haired rogue is brilliantly unsettling (here).
The following is the list of photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:
Matthew Barney (2)
Chuck Close (2)
Gabriel Orozco (2)
Thomas Ruff (2)
Cindy Sherman (2)
Thomas Struth (2)
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is here.
March 11th
20 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020

Auction Preview: Contemporary Art, March 9, 2010 @Sotheby’s New York

If collectors somehow get through the big fair week/weekend in New York with money still in their pockets, Sotheby’s and Christie’s have scheduled Contemporary Art sales for early next week to mop up any leftover cash. Sotheby’s is up first on Tuesday, March 9. There are a total of 338 lots on offer across two sessions, with 49 lots of photography available, with a total High estimate for photography of $971000. (Catalog cover at right, via Sotheby’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 16
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $113000

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 30
Total Mid Estimate: $608000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 3
Total High Estimate: $250000

The top photography lot by High estimate is lot 89, Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still #63, 1980, at $80000-120000.

The following is the list of photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:

Richard Prince (4)
Vik Muniz (3)
Thomas Ruff (3)
Thomas Struth (3)
Oliver Boberg (2)
Sharon Lockhart (2)
Yasumasa Morimura (2)
Gabriel Orozco (2)
Cindy Sherman (2)
Hiroshi Sugimoto (2)
Wang Qingsong (2)
Zhang Huan (2)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found linked from here. As an aside, I continue to find the Sotheby’s e-catalogue system to be extremely difficult to use/navigate, and trying to use the filters to find the photographs is unworkable (try clicking the radio buttons for “photograph”, “cibachrome“, “gelatin silver print”, and “chromogenic print” – the only items in the list that could reasonably correspond to photography – and see how many lots you get). Also, make sure to run the e-catalogue full screen, or the navigation via the scroll bars will be maddening.

Contemporary Art
March 9th

Sotheby’s
1334 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Auction Preview: NOW, March 6, 2010 @Phillips New York

Phillips begins its 2010 series of themed sales this coming weekend with a grouping of generally lower end and lesser known works gathered under the umbrella of “NOW: Art of the 21st Century”. Out of a total of 284 lots on offer, there are 80 lots of photography mixed in, with a total High estimate for photography of $569900. (Catalog cover at right, via Phillips.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 66
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $276900
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 14
Total Mid Estimate: $293000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 0
Total High Estimate: NA
The top lots by High estimate are lot 205, Olafur Eliasson, Nine Works: Landscapes, 1995 (image at right, via Phillips), and lot 158, Paul Pfeiffer, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 10, 2004, 2004, both at $30000-40000.
The following is the eclectic list of the photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:
Vik Muniz (5)
Nobuyoshi Araki (4)
Regina Deluise (4)
Robert and Shana ParkeHarrison (4)
Gregory Crewdson (3)
Carlos Amorales (2)
David Drebin (2)
Naomi Harris (2)
Kim Joon (2)
Marilyn Minter (2)
While there aren’t too many great fits for our collection in this sale, I do like the graphic simplicity of lot 32, Götz Diergarten, Ravenoville LXII, 2000, at $2500-3500. (Image at right, via Phillips)
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here.
Phillips De Pury & Company
450 West 15th Street
New York, NY 10011

Zwelethu Mthethwa

JTF (just the facts): Published in 2010 by Aperture (here). 120 pages, with 69 color and 9 black and white images. Includes an interview by Isolde Brielmaier, an essay by Okwui Enwezor, and a short biography. (Cover shot at right, via Amazon.)

This monograph contains images from the following photographic projects/series:

Interiors (1995-2005)
Empty Beds (2002)
Sugar Cane (2003)
Churches (2006)
Gold Miners (2006)
Mozambique/The River (2007)
Quartz Miners (2007-2008)
Brick Workers (2008)
Coal Miners (2008)
Contemporary Gladiators (2008)
Common Ground (2008)

Comments/Context: After seeing South African photographer Zwelethu Mthethwa’s show last year (linked below), as we often do, we went looking for more information to gain a better understanding of his entire body of work. Unfortunately, at the time, there were few good web resources on him, only a handful of broader surveys of African contemporary photography, and no decent monographs that we could easily consult. Happily, this situation has recently been resolved by the release of this fine collection of Mthethwa’s work from the past decade.

What I find exciting and original about Mthethwa’s approach to capturing the post-apartheid world of South Africa is that unlike David Goldblatt’s superlative images that are indelibly rooted in the nuanced history of the land, Mthethwa’s pictures contemplate the realities of the immediate present, in a manner that forgoes a heavy-handed anthropological or documentary dissection, and instead employs a more intimate and humanist touch. All of the pictures in this book are portraits (even when they depict empty spaces); they tell stories of specific individual lives, wrapped in immense daily challenges, all in the context of larger forces that are often beyond their control.

I think the two strongest bodies of work in this book are the early Interiors and the workers from Sugar Cane, but all of the images included find that delicate balance of pride and humility in the face of a wide range of difficult circumstances. Whether the people are digging in the red dust of a quartz mine, pounding on the rubble of bricks, posing against a mountainous wall of coal sacks, scavenging on rubbish heaps, or chopping down sugar cane with machetes, when they stop for a moment to face the camera, we see the complex mix of defiance, weariness, and strength of spirit that drives them to get by using whatever means necessary. The Sugar Cane portraits are the most successful of these worker images because they combine the inherent contrast of the verdant green hills, the texture of the rough stalks, and the vastness of the manual labor required to bring in the crop, with the alternating determination and indifference on the faces of the machete wielding subjects. The tension is what makes the pictures resonate.

The interior images of worker settlements, shantytowns, and hostels on the outskirts of the big cities use the creation of personal space as a metaphor for the defense of human dignity. Regardless of the cardboard walls, corrugated tin roofs, or compacted dirt floors, these cramped spaces have been transformed into representations of the personalities of their inhabitants. In some rooms, newspapers and magazines cover ever inch of the wall space, creating chaotic clashing patterns of color. In others, the setting is more spare, with only a few pieces of improvised furniture or personal belongings, set against walls painted a uniform color, the bed neatly made. And yet when photographed within their own environments, the subjects seem to find themselves, and tell their proud stories of life in the present, opening up their vulnerabilities and sacrifices, and looking ahead with remarkable optimism.

Part of the power of these pictures comes from their deft use of color (as is ably pointed out in the excellent essay by Okwui Enwezor). The contrasts of bright color bring life and personality to these images; were they to be executed in black and white, the same scenes would likely seem quite a bit more negative or depressing (especially given the predominance of deadpan expressions). Somehow, the colors seem thicker and more lush than usual: the rich pink of a floral linoleum, the soft light blue of a painted wall, the electric green of a patterned wall paper, the bright red of a dirty work shirt, or the neon orange of a pair of rubber gloves. Taken together, they plant us firmly in the present, settled into the rhythms of modern South African life.

Aperture has got the timing of this book just right – Mthethwa has developed a strong and deep portfolio of work in the past decade, and this monograph has come along at precisely the right moment to expose it (with appropriate scholarship and editing) to a much wider audience.

Collector’s POV: Zwelethu Mthethwa is represented by Jack Shainman Gallery in New York (here); a show of recent work was on view in the spring of 2009 (DLK COLLECTION review here). In general, his work has just begun to enter the secondary markets, with a small handful of lots selling between $8000 and $11000 in the past few years.

Transit Hub:

  • Event: Zwelethu Mthethwa and Okwui Enwezor in conversation, March 2, 2010 (here)

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