Erwin Olaf, Hotel, Dusk & Dawn @Hasted Hunt Kraeutler

JTF (just the facts): A total of 21 color images and 2 videos, alternately framed in black or white with no mat, and hung the entry and three main rooms of the gallery. (Installation shots at right.) The works were all made in 2009 and are broken into three separate projects. The details for each are as follows:

Dusk: 6 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits and still lifes come in two sizes: 29×18, in editions of 12, and 50×31, in editions of 10. The large interior scenes also come in two sizes: 32×57, in editions of 12, and 52×94, in editions of 10.
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Dawn: 6 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits and still lifes come in two sizes: 29×18, in editions of 12, and 50×31, in editions of 10. The large interior scenes also come in two sizes: 32×57, in editions of 12, and 52×94, in editions of 10.
Hotel: 9 Lambda prints on Kodak Endura. The portraits come in two sizes: 32×24, in editions of 12, and 54×41, in editions of 10. The wider room scenes also come in two sizes: 25×44, in editions of 12, and 41×72, in editions of 10.The Dusk/Dawn videos come in an edition of 5.

Comments/Context: In the past decade, we have seen a flowering of photographic work that is overtly staged and constructed, where narratives have become more cinematic and controlled, far beyond the reaches of simple documentary truth. In his previous work, the Dutch photographer Erwin Olaf has used this style of picture making to create a wide variety of unsettling and tension filled scenes; regardless of the specifics of the scene he has set, there is always a sense of mystery and ambiguity, of not being able to entirely understand exactly what is going on. Anxiety, restlessness, agitation, and yearning are repeatedly mixed together into a potent cocktail of pregnant emotional overtones, sometimes amplified to the point of caricature.
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The three new projects on view in this show continue in this same general direction, although with more nuance. The Dusk and Dawn series pair opposites of white and black, creating an environment reminiscent of a 19th century gothic novel or fairy tale. The Dusk series is entirely black: dark black rooms, black people, black clothing, black furnishings; the Dawn series takes the corollary – white rooms, white people, white details and accoutrements. And yet the scenes are perfectly paired and synchronized (as seen in the double video); both mothers try to put their babies down (singing lullabys, rocking the crib, reading) amid the racket of boys playing ball and fathers sawing wood, all within a stiflingly upper class setting. The effect is uneasy and disconcerting, full of indefinite hesitation and fidgety waiting.
The Hotel series carries a heavier weight, dragged down by weary indifference, but is more successful in terms of creating a sustained sensibility. In these scenes, beautiful women (most nude or semi-clothed) are posed in timeless boring hotel rooms, languishing on tacky bedspreads or lounging on forgettable desk furniture. A few of the scenes have a stylized Helmut Newton feel, but most are full of monotony and apathy, the tedium of the dated noir setting dampening any eroticism that might have been present in the scantily clad tenants. Again, the images have Olaf’s signature tension, the clever mix of listlessness and uncertain anticipation.All of these images have a dreamy, almost airbrushed perfection to them; the narratives and characters have been formalized to the point of convention or ritual – they are no longer specific people or events, but generalized representations of something more abstract. Put in the context of his previous work (like the projects Grief or Hope), Olaf seems to be working his way down a long list of subtle human emotions, creating allegorical depictions of invisible feelings and conflicting moods that typically resist easy documentation. When he gets the disquiet just right, his works are the exact opposite of cool, unemotional contemporary photography; the images shimmer with stylized charged atmosphere, strong emotions teetering on the edge of breaking through the self-imposed restraint.

Collector’s POV: All of the works in this show are priced in escalating editions, with various intermediate prices along the way depending on the location in the edition. The Dusk and Dawn series images are priced in the same way, as follows:Portraits/still lifes:
29×18 – $5500 to $12000
50x 31 – $8250 to $12750

Large interiors:
32×57 – $8250 to $14000
52×94 – $14000 to $21000

The Hotel images are priced as follows:

Portraits:
32×24 – $10250 to $13500
54×41 – $16250 to $21000

Wide rooms:
25×44 – $10250 to $13500
41×72 – $16250 to $21000

The pair of Dusk/Dawn videos is priced between $17500 and $24500.Olaf’s work has just started to enter the secondary markets in the past few years. Prices have ranged from $2000 to $40000.

Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)

Transit Hub:

  • Artist site (here)
  • Reviews: Style.com (here), New York (here), T Magazine blog (here), NY Times, 2006 (here)

Erwin Olaf, Hotel, Dawn & Dusk
Through March 20th

Hasted Hunt Kraeutler

537 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Preview: First Open Post-War and Contemporary Art, March 11, 2010 @Christie’s New York

Christie’s follows Sotheby’s in the post-Armory run of low to medium range Contemporary Art sales in New York next week. There are a total of 169 lots on offer in this auction, with 22 lots of photography available, with a total High estimate for photography of $792000. (Catalog cover at right, via Christie’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 4
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $35000
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 15
Total Mid Estimate: $397000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 3
Total High Estimate: $360000
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There are three lots that are effectively tied for the top photography lot by High estimate. They are: lot 13, Cindy Sherman, Untitled #194, 1980, at $90000-120000; lot 17, Barbara Kruger, Untitled (Your every wish is our command), 1982, at $80000-120000 (image at right, via Christie’s); and lot 105, Chuck Close, Nat (Five color studies), 1971, at $80000-120000. The Sherman image is from the History Portraits series; her hairy chested, long haired rogue is brilliantly unsettling (here).
The following is the list of photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:
Matthew Barney (2)
Chuck Close (2)
Gabriel Orozco (2)
Thomas Ruff (2)
Cindy Sherman (2)
Thomas Struth (2)
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The eCatalogue is here.
March 11th
20 Rockefeller Plaza
New York, NY 10020

Auction Preview: Contemporary Art, March 9, 2010 @Sotheby’s New York

If collectors somehow get through the big fair week/weekend in New York with money still in their pockets, Sotheby’s and Christie’s have scheduled Contemporary Art sales for early next week to mop up any leftover cash. Sotheby’s is up first on Tuesday, March 9. There are a total of 338 lots on offer across two sessions, with 49 lots of photography available, with a total High estimate for photography of $971000. (Catalog cover at right, via Sotheby’s.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:

Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 16
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $113000

Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 30
Total Mid Estimate: $608000

Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 3
Total High Estimate: $250000

The top photography lot by High estimate is lot 89, Cindy Sherman, Untitled Film Still #63, 1980, at $80000-120000.

The following is the list of photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:

Richard Prince (4)
Vik Muniz (3)
Thomas Ruff (3)
Thomas Struth (3)
Oliver Boberg (2)
Sharon Lockhart (2)
Yasumasa Morimura (2)
Gabriel Orozco (2)
Cindy Sherman (2)
Hiroshi Sugimoto (2)
Wang Qingsong (2)
Zhang Huan (2)

The complete lot by lot catalog can be found linked from here. As an aside, I continue to find the Sotheby’s e-catalogue system to be extremely difficult to use/navigate, and trying to use the filters to find the photographs is unworkable (try clicking the radio buttons for “photograph”, “cibachrome“, “gelatin silver print”, and “chromogenic print” – the only items in the list that could reasonably correspond to photography – and see how many lots you get). Also, make sure to run the e-catalogue full screen, or the navigation via the scroll bars will be maddening.

Contemporary Art
March 9th

Sotheby’s
1334 York Avenue
New York, NY 10021

Auction Preview: NOW, March 6, 2010 @Phillips New York

Phillips begins its 2010 series of themed sales this coming weekend with a grouping of generally lower end and lesser known works gathered under the umbrella of “NOW: Art of the 21st Century”. Out of a total of 284 lots on offer, there are 80 lots of photography mixed in, with a total High estimate for photography of $569900. (Catalog cover at right, via Phillips.)

Here’s the statistical breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 66
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $276900
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 14
Total Mid Estimate: $293000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 0
Total High Estimate: NA
The top lots by High estimate are lot 205, Olafur Eliasson, Nine Works: Landscapes, 1995 (image at right, via Phillips), and lot 158, Paul Pfeiffer, Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 10, 2004, 2004, both at $30000-40000.
The following is the eclectic list of the photographers represented by more than one lot in this sale:
Vik Muniz (5)
Nobuyoshi Araki (4)
Regina Deluise (4)
Robert and Shana ParkeHarrison (4)
Gregory Crewdson (3)
Carlos Amorales (2)
David Drebin (2)
Naomi Harris (2)
Kim Joon (2)
Marilyn Minter (2)
While there aren’t too many great fits for our collection in this sale, I do like the graphic simplicity of lot 32, Götz Diergarten, Ravenoville LXII, 2000, at $2500-3500. (Image at right, via Phillips)
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here.
Phillips De Pury & Company
450 West 15th Street
New York, NY 10011

Zwelethu Mthethwa

JTF (just the facts): Published in 2010 by Aperture (here). 120 pages, with 69 color and 9 black and white images. Includes an interview by Isolde Brielmaier, an essay by Okwui Enwezor, and a short biography. (Cover shot at right, via Amazon.)

This monograph contains images from the following photographic projects/series:

Interiors (1995-2005)
Empty Beds (2002)
Sugar Cane (2003)
Churches (2006)
Gold Miners (2006)
Mozambique/The River (2007)
Quartz Miners (2007-2008)
Brick Workers (2008)
Coal Miners (2008)
Contemporary Gladiators (2008)
Common Ground (2008)

Comments/Context: After seeing South African photographer Zwelethu Mthethwa’s show last year (linked below), as we often do, we went looking for more information to gain a better understanding of his entire body of work. Unfortunately, at the time, there were few good web resources on him, only a handful of broader surveys of African contemporary photography, and no decent monographs that we could easily consult. Happily, this situation has recently been resolved by the release of this fine collection of Mthethwa’s work from the past decade.

What I find exciting and original about Mthethwa’s approach to capturing the post-apartheid world of South Africa is that unlike David Goldblatt’s superlative images that are indelibly rooted in the nuanced history of the land, Mthethwa’s pictures contemplate the realities of the immediate present, in a manner that forgoes a heavy-handed anthropological or documentary dissection, and instead employs a more intimate and humanist touch. All of the pictures in this book are portraits (even when they depict empty spaces); they tell stories of specific individual lives, wrapped in immense daily challenges, all in the context of larger forces that are often beyond their control.

I think the two strongest bodies of work in this book are the early Interiors and the workers from Sugar Cane, but all of the images included find that delicate balance of pride and humility in the face of a wide range of difficult circumstances. Whether the people are digging in the red dust of a quartz mine, pounding on the rubble of bricks, posing against a mountainous wall of coal sacks, scavenging on rubbish heaps, or chopping down sugar cane with machetes, when they stop for a moment to face the camera, we see the complex mix of defiance, weariness, and strength of spirit that drives them to get by using whatever means necessary. The Sugar Cane portraits are the most successful of these worker images because they combine the inherent contrast of the verdant green hills, the texture of the rough stalks, and the vastness of the manual labor required to bring in the crop, with the alternating determination and indifference on the faces of the machete wielding subjects. The tension is what makes the pictures resonate.

The interior images of worker settlements, shantytowns, and hostels on the outskirts of the big cities use the creation of personal space as a metaphor for the defense of human dignity. Regardless of the cardboard walls, corrugated tin roofs, or compacted dirt floors, these cramped spaces have been transformed into representations of the personalities of their inhabitants. In some rooms, newspapers and magazines cover ever inch of the wall space, creating chaotic clashing patterns of color. In others, the setting is more spare, with only a few pieces of improvised furniture or personal belongings, set against walls painted a uniform color, the bed neatly made. And yet when photographed within their own environments, the subjects seem to find themselves, and tell their proud stories of life in the present, opening up their vulnerabilities and sacrifices, and looking ahead with remarkable optimism.

Part of the power of these pictures comes from their deft use of color (as is ably pointed out in the excellent essay by Okwui Enwezor). The contrasts of bright color bring life and personality to these images; were they to be executed in black and white, the same scenes would likely seem quite a bit more negative or depressing (especially given the predominance of deadpan expressions). Somehow, the colors seem thicker and more lush than usual: the rich pink of a floral linoleum, the soft light blue of a painted wall, the electric green of a patterned wall paper, the bright red of a dirty work shirt, or the neon orange of a pair of rubber gloves. Taken together, they plant us firmly in the present, settled into the rhythms of modern South African life.

Aperture has got the timing of this book just right – Mthethwa has developed a strong and deep portfolio of work in the past decade, and this monograph has come along at precisely the right moment to expose it (with appropriate scholarship and editing) to a much wider audience.

Collector’s POV: Zwelethu Mthethwa is represented by Jack Shainman Gallery in New York (here); a show of recent work was on view in the spring of 2009 (DLK COLLECTION review here). In general, his work has just begun to enter the secondary markets, with a small handful of lots selling between $8000 and $11000 in the past few years.

Transit Hub:

  • Event: Zwelethu Mthethwa and Okwui Enwezor in conversation, March 2, 2010 (here)

Frederick Sommer, Circumnavigation @Silverstein

JTF (just the facts): A total of 69 works, variously framed and matted, and hung throughout the entire gallery, including the entry, front room, main space, and back room. The exhibition includes 21 black and white photographs (a mix of vintage and later gelatin silver prints), 32 drawings/prints/musical scores, 11 collages, and 5 paintings. The works span more than sixty years, from 1932 to 1998, and have been provided by the Frederick & Frances Sommer Foundation. An exhibition catalogue has been produced by the gallery and is available for $50. (Installation shots at right.)
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Comments/Context: If we look at a spectrum of artists who employ a camera for image making, at one end we might place those who are single-minded in their use of photography, and at the other, those who use a variety of mediums for their artistic expression, with photography as just one of many ways to make a picture. For those at the multivalent end of the continuum, depending on which of their chosen mediums becomes most recognized or “successful”, these artists often get categorized as single medium artists, even though they continue to use multiple methods tailored to specific circumstances or aesthetic goals.
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Frederick Sommer is one of those multi-talented artists who got branded a “photographer” from an early point in his career, thereby marginalizing, at least from the point of the world at large, the rest of his artistic endeavors. This museum quality retrospective exhibit makes a substantial effort to rebalance the Sommer narrative, to highlight the strengths of the photography, but in the context of Sommer’s equally innovative drawing, printmaking, collage, and painting. The picture that emerges is less of Sommer as the master photographer, but more of Sommer as a gifted artist who was exploring a variety of cutting edge, interconnected themes and ideas, probing the edges of the various available mediums to try and match his visual problems with the method that would most effectively be used to solve them.
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A tantalizing example of the linkages between Sommer’s use of different mediums comes in the pairing of a painting and photograph, both from the mid 1940s. In the photograph, Sommer, documents the withered, bleached carcasses of dead coyotes in the desert, the bones and sinews left to erode in the parched landscape. While the subject matter is challenging, the print is precise and rigorous, Sommer’s meticulous attention to detail coming through in a print of exceptional quality. The painting that hangs next to it mimics the tonalities, but heightens the contrast to dark black and pure white. More importantly, the specific details of the coyotes have now been abstracted into swirling, jagged outlines, a clear parallel to the beginnings of Abstract Expressionism. The pairing shows Sommer starting with a single subject (or set of ideas) and ending up with two wholly different artworks with surprisingly similar underlying compositions.

Connections like these are all over this exhibit. One wall connects a painting with a pair of glue drawings, only to have these ideas reappear further along the wall in photographs of smoke on glass and cut paper made decades later. Another wall contains a series of Sommer’s abstracted musical scores, where the score itself is transformed from specific notation into an open ended expression of layers, lines, and curves; hung amidst these scores is a 1950s photograph of architectural arches, echoing the multiple voices and harmonies of the fictitious music. In the front room, early 1940s photographs of groups of puzzling found objects are juxtaposed with 1990s cut paper collages (mostly made from 19th century hand drawn anatomical diagrams), both exhibiting a staggering density of layered ideas, as well as painstaking attention to detail. The back room takes these ideas further, bringing together Surrealist skipreading (embodied in text heavy graphic prints), skeletons, and complete abstractions of the Arizona landscape – all looking for new ways to find meaning in easily recognized materials.

The reason this show is important is that it broadens the story of Sommer’s art beyond his cult follwing by a devoted minority and his veneration as one of the greatest photographic printers of all time. While this part of the story is still altogether true (take a close look at the prints for a breathtaking display of virtuosity), I came away with a much deeper understanding of all that Sommer was trying to accomplish during his long career. My conclusion is that Sommer was even more radical and talented than I had imagined; the back story makes the photographs stronger and gives them a more complete foundation. This is the first can’t miss show of 2010, as it takes what we know about one of the masters of the medium and explodes it outward, encompassing a much more complicated and interrelated view of how the visual ideas he was exploring eventually resulted in his many original and iconic photographs.
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Collector’s POV: The works in this exhibition are priced as follows:
  • Drawings/prints/musical scores: $4500 to $20000
  • Photographs: $10000 to $90000, with two NFS
  • Collages: $12000 to $30000
  • Paintings: $60000 to $70000
Sommer’s photographs are often available in the secondary markets at this point, with prices ranging between $5000 and $85000 in recent years; his well known portrait of Livia (the girl with the mesmerizing stare) is the single image that drives the top end of the market.
For our particular collection, while we admire much of Sommer’s work, we continue to look for just the right photographs to fit into our specific subject matter genres. Unfortunately, the exquisitely detailed still life combinations, collages and abstractions don’t really match any of our categories. The horizon-less all-over image of a heap of broken glass and bottles (Glass, 1943) is perhaps the single best fit for our city/industrial genre from Sommer’s series of abstract Arizona landscapes. We have also spent some time looking for just the right example from his series of blurry nudes; there is a solid one on view here (Lee Nevin, 1965).

Rating: *** (three stars) EXCELLENT (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Artist/estate site (here)
  • Philadelphia MoA, 2009 (here)
  • Getty, 2005 (here)
  • Book: The Art of Frederick Sommer (here)
Through March 20th

535 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Wolfgang Tillmans @Andrea Rosen

JTF (just the facts): A total of 85 color images in various sizes, unframed and either taped or binder clipped directly to the walls, and hung at multiple heights in the entry, main gallery, hallway, and back room. (Installation shots at right.) 20 of the images are printed in the smallest size (4×6) and clustered together as part of the installation in the entry only. The other 65 images are printed in one of 4 permutations:

  • c-print, 12×16 or reverse, editions of 10+AP
  • c-print, 20×24 or reverse, editions of 3+AP
  • c-print, largest size (no dimensions given; not in the exhibition), editions of 1+AP
  • inkjet print, 82×54 or reverse, editions of 1+AP

All of the works are from the period 2006 to 2009, except for the framed collection of images in the entry (executed as a single work) which is from 2002. There is one image which is duplicated (Arup, 2007) in two different sizes on two different walls.

Comments/Context: When trying to put Wolfgang Tillmans into some kind of historical context, I have always thought he was a photographic descendant of Nan Goldin. Using a casual snapshot aesthetic, his work from the 1990s centered on himself and his inner circle of friends, often documenting small moments of intimacy, the exuberance of the club scene, or the chaotic afterparty mess found in the bedroom and kitchen. At first glance, many of the images seemed entirely forgettable, but with more sustained looking, I came to appreciate their genuine freshness and their ability to document the immediacy and hidden importance of the present.
What I found intriguing in this show of Tillmans‘ new work is that he seems to have moved on from documenting the nuances of his internal life and has begun to look outward at the world around him with more deliberateness. Perhaps this is simply the result of being a recognized art world star, with a hectic travel schedule that takes him away from his close friends and to the far reaches of the globe, or perhaps it is a function of being a little older. In any event, there are very few of his signature shots of youth culture in this exhibit; no portraits or nudes of friends, no joking or beer bottles or full ashtrays. This is an externally focused Tillmans, seeing the cultural details and rich surfaces of what surrounds him, from Bangkok to Gaza, from Moscow to Tunisia.
This evolution has taken his work away from the emotionally charged landscape of Goldin toward a cooler and more detached examination of the nuances of color and form, in the mode of Eggleston, with a youthful, international edge. An open window with a red mosaic tile edge becomes a complex composition of lines. A cage full of chicks dyed garish hues of pink, yellow, purple, and green becomes a painterly mixture of fuzzy blobs. The overlooked fabric on a long distance bus seat is suddenly seen to be a dizzying tangle of overly vibrant colors. Stacks of eggs in cardboard cartons become layers of unexpected geometries.
This exhibition also has a very strong sense of time, of the 21st century “right now” and the interconnected world we inhabit today. This comes not from any single image, but from the cumulative effect of the pictures seen together. The specific installation of the works enhances this result I think – the huge images force the viewer to step back and take in a wider view of the gallery (and the interrelated themes being presented), while the small images require the viewer to engage in a more intimate conversation. This ebbing and flowing movement is then controlled by the sequencing of the images, where the story and mood of our less rooted and more anonymous international existence is slowly pieced together. Computer screens, views from open air taxis, tourist monuments, and people dressed in elaborate motorcycle leathers remind us of both the known and unknown around us. The image of the girl with her faced pressed up against a window is perhaps the most emblematic of this modern situation: on the outside, looking in, and seeing the strangeness around us as something both pleasing and unexpected.

I have often thought that Tillmans‘ work likely performs best in groups rather than as single stand alone images, and this show has not changed my opinion on this aspect of his artistic approach; while there are quite a few startling hits in this show, there are also plenty of works that aren’t nearly as memorable. To my eye, the standouts of this show are the still life of a pear in a plastic bag near a clove of garlic, and the two faltenwurf still lifes of rumpled clothes (one a yellow shirt, the other a pair of underwear). These alone are well worth a visit to this show. But it is the overall effect of the works seen together (especially in this unorthodox installation) that drives home Tillmans‘ unique view of the atmospheric visual overload of life as we know it.
Collector’s POV: As I mentioned above, all of the works in this show, except the small 4×6 images in the entry (not for sale), are available in one of four print sizes. As such, there are four prices for each work, as follows:
  • c-print, small: $8000
  • c-print, medium: $16000
  • c-print, large, $57000
  • inkjet print, large, $48000
The large framed collection of earlier images (in the entry) is available as one work for $95000. Tillmans‘ work is generally available in the secondary markets, with a handful of images on offer each season. Prices have ranged between $2000 and $50000 in recent years.
As an aside, this exhibition is a great example of how scale changes the impact of an image. There is truly an amazing difference between a banner/poster sized work and one that is 12×16, and not all images work well (or at all) at various sizes. An intriguing side discussion would be to consider why Tillmans chose the sizes he did for the installation, and how the exhibit would have been different if different pieces were alternately large or small. For collectors, there may indeed be one “optimal” size for any given image, and it may not be the one that is currently on view.
Rating: ** (two stars) VERY GOOD (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Artist site (here)
  • Reviews: New York (here), Artforum (here, scroll down)
Wolfgang Tillmans
Through March 13th
Andrea Rosen Gallery
525 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Preview: Contemporary Art Evening Sale, March 4, 2010 @Phillips New York

Phillips has a small Contemporary Art sale, containing just a handful of photography lots, scheduled in line with the Armory show next week. Out of a total of 34 lots on offer, there are only 5 lots of photography available, with a total High estimate of $595000. (Catalog cover at right, via Phillips.)

Here’s the very simple breakdown:
Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 0
Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): NA
Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 1
Total Mid Estimate: $35000
Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 4
Total High Estimate: $560000
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The top lot by High estimate is lot 33, Gilbert & George, Friend Fear, 1983, at $150000-250000. (Image at right, via Phillips.)
The other four photographers represented in the sale are:
Doug Aitken
John Baldessari
Gregory Crewdson
Richard Prince
The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here.
March 4th
450 West 15th Street
New York, NY 10011

Jan Dibbets, New Horizons @Gladstone

JTF (just the facts): A total of 19 works, each made up of two color photographs mounted together on mat board within a thin graphite outline, framed in brown wood, and hung in the four main rooms of the gallery. The title, date (all from 2007), and artist’s signature are also inscribed near the bottom of each image. Each work is unique (not editioned); sizes vary from approximately 31×42 to 56×87. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Jan Dibbets has long been interested in the nature of perception, how perspective alters our view of space, and how the optics of the camera transform what is seen. In his newest works, the straight line of the horizon provides a perfect subject for his meticulous conceptual experiments. In each work, two color photographs (one of a blue seascape with waves, the other of a green and yellow landscape, both against pure light blue skies) are carefully aligned to connect the the two adjacent horizons, creating an unbroken single line that traverses land and water.
This is the starting point for a wide variety of permutations on this theme, where proportions change, angles tilt, and rectangles and squares move above and below or side to side. In most cases, the spare horizon line runs parallel to the floor, and the geometries and triangulations occur in relation to the constant flat level point; in a few however, the horizon is jarringly slanted, sloping or ascending in an unexpected vertigo-inducing inclination, jolting the viewer out of the soothing simplicity of the construct.
The most successful works in the show are those that are the most asymmetrical, where the weights of the two parts of the image are exaggeratedly uneven, or perhaps where the limits of the strict compositional device have been tested most. The chunky blocks of uniform sky reminded me of Josef Albers‘ exercises with squares, and I saw photographic relationships to both John Pfahl’s altered landscapes to Hiroshi Sugimoto’s seascapes.
Overall, I found this show to be a satisfying and sophisticated mix of intellectual exploration and meditative repose. The works exhibit a level of craftsmanship and refinement that goes far beyond simple optical trickery and provide a fine example of the subtle power of well-executed conceptual photography.
Collector’s POV: While a detailed price list wasn’t available, I was told prices for the images in the show generally range between $30000 and $97000. Dibbets‘ work isn’t widely available in the secondary markets for photography; only a few lots have come up for sale in each of the past several years. While prices have ranged between $2000 and $50000, this data may not be entirely representative of his overall output.
Given the right display environment, I think one of these constructions would hold an entire wall with ease, and would age well without looking dated. The challenge is that work like this doesn’t interact particularly well with mainstream vintage or contemporary photography; the visual contrasts are just too great. As such, these works will I think be a better fit for contemporary art collectors interested in optical geometries (and with modern houses) or for photography collectors who have a special interest in conceptual or abstract photography.
Rating: * (one star) GOOD (rating system described here)
Transit Hub:
  • Colour Chart @ Tate Liverpool, 2009 (here)
  • Review: NY Times, 1987 Guggenheim show (here)
Through March 13th
515 West 24th Street
New York, NY 10011

Auction Results: Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales, February 12 and 13, 2010 @Phillips London

Photography-wise, Phillips fared the worst of the big three in the recent Contemporary Art sales in London. The auction house’s photo results were quite a bit softer than the preceding sales at Sotheby’s and Christie’s, with the total sale proceeds for photography falling below the estimate range. For a sense of scale, Sotheby’s total proceeds for photography earlier in the week were more than four times higher.

The summary statistics for the photography lots in the two sales are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):
Total Lots: 27
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: £774000
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: £1097000
Total Lots Sold: 19
Total Lots Bought In: 8
Buy In %: 29.63%
Total Sale Proceeds: £622525
Here is the detailed breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here):
Low Total Lots: 5
Low Sold: 5
Low Bought In: 0
Buy In %: 00.00%
Total Low Estimate: £12000
Total Low Sold: £12500
Mid Total Lots: 10
Mid Sold: 7
Mid Bought In: 3
Buy In %: 30.00%
Total Mid Estimate: £100000
Total Mid Sold: £89125
High Total Lots: 12
High Sold: 7
High Bought In: 5
Buy In %: 41.67%
Total High Estimate: £985000
Total High Sold: £520900
The top lot by High estimate was lot 6, John Baldessari, Puzzle (Two Views), 1989, at £200000-300000; it was also the top photo outcome of the two sales at £193250. (Image at right, top, via Phillips.)
94.74% of the photo lots that sold had proceeds in or above their estimate. There was only one surprise in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate):
Lot 194, Axel Hütte, Houston, Rice, 2006, at £17500. (Image at right, via Phillips.)
Complete lot by lot results can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).
Phillips De Pury & Company
Howick Place
London SW1P 1BB

Auction Results: Post-War and Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales, February 11 and 12, 2010 @Christie’s King Street

The photography in Christie’s recent Post-War and Contemporary Art sales in London generally performed in line with expectations, with the total sale proceeds for photography falling solidly within the estimate range.

The summary statistics for the photography lots in the two sales are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):
Total Lots: 22
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: £839000
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: £1143000
Total Lots Sold: 16
Total Lots Bought In: 6
Buy In %: 27.27%
Total Sale Proceeds: £971050
Here is the detailed breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here):
Low Total Lots: 0
Low Sold: NA
Low Bought In: NA
Buy In %: NA
Total Low Estimate: £0
Total Low Sold: NA
Mid Total Lots: 12
Mid Sold: 9
Mid Bought In: 3
Buy In %: 25.00%
Total Mid Estimate: £193000
Total Mid Sold: £153750
High Total Lots: 10
High Sold: 7
High Bought In: 3
Buy In %: 13.33%
Total High Estimate: £950000
Total High Sold: £817300
87.50% of the photo lots that sold had proceeds in or above their estimate. There was only one surprise in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate): lot 162, Louise Lawler, Musée de Nantes, 1987, at £30000. (Image at right, via Christie’s.)
.
The top lot by High estimate was lot 50, John Baldessari, Former Site of Duck Pond Bar, 3003 National City Blvd, National City, Calif, 1996, at £300000-400000; it sold for £265250. The top photo outcome of the two sales was lot 4, Gilbert & George, Cherry Blossom no. 9, 1974, at £325250. (Image at right, top, via Christie’s.)
Complete lot by lot results can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).
Christie’s
8 King Street, St. James’s
London SW1Y 6QT

Auction Results: Contemporary Art Evening and Day Sales, February 10 and 11, 2010 @Sotheby’s London

Sotheby’s opened the 2010 Contemporary Art auction season with a solid pair of contemporary photography outcomes in London, led by the sale of Andreas Gursky’s Madonna I for over £1 million (details below), the top result for an individual photograph in more than a year. (Image at right, via Sotheby’s.)

The summary statistics for the photography lots in the two sales are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):

Total Lots: 33
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: £1868000
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: £2680000
Total Lots Sold: 28
Total Lots Bought In: 5
Buy In %: 15.15%
Total Sale Proceeds: £2493650

Here is the detailed breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here):

Low Total Lots: 1
Low Sold: 0
Low Bought In: 1
Buy In %: 100.00%
Total Low Estimate: £3000
Total Low Sold: £0

Mid Total Lots: 17
Mid Sold: 15
Mid Bought In: 2
Buy In %: 11.76%
Total Mid Estimate: £247000
Total Mid Sold: £241250

High Total Lots: 15
High Sold: 13
High Bought In: 2
Buy In %: 13.33%
Total High Estimate: £2430000
Total High Sold: £2252400

92.86% of the photo lots that sold had proceeds in or above their estimate. There were no surprises in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate).

The top photography lot by High estimate was lot 72, Andreas Gursky, Madonna I, 2001, at £900000-1300000. It was also the top photo outcome of the sale at £1077250. The most expensive photograph sold at auction in 2009 was a Gilbert & George multi-panel work for $902500 (here); converting this Gursky sale to dollars (at 1 Pound = 1.56 Dollars), this lot brought in $1680510, easily the largest photography outcome in more than a year.

Complete lot by lot results can be found here (Evening) and here (Day).

Additional reports on the auctions can be found at Art Info (here), Art Observed (here), Art Daily (here), and Bloomberg (here), although none covers the photography on offer in any detail.

Sotheby’s
34-35 New Bond Street
London W1A 2AA

ADMINISTRATIVE NOTE: There will be no posts at all next week (the kids are on vacation). We’ll be back to normal posting on Monday, February 22nd.

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