101 Tragedies of Enrique Metinides @Aperture

JTF (just the facts): A total of 80 black and white and color photographs, framed in black and matted, and hung in the divided gallery space and the book alcove. All of the works on view are modern prints, made from negatives taken between 1948 and 1995. 60 are gelatin silver prints, 18 are c-prints, and 2 are extra large mural style prints on adhesive vinyl. Physical dimensions for the framed prints are either 11×14 or 16×20 and all of the prints are available in editions of 15. The show also includes 1 video, 1 glass case with a selection of 9 newspaper spreads, and 1 set of 10 unframed c-prints (with accompanying bag) made between 2009 and 2011 and displayed in the book alcove. The show was curated by Trisha Ziff. A monograph of this body was recently published by Aperture (here) and is available in the bookshop for $50. (Installation shots at right.)
Comments/Context: The Mexico City tabloid pictures of Enrique Metinides are the most consistently astonishing and impressive photographs I have seen all year. Spanning more than 50 years and gathering together the artist’s greatest hits and favorites, this show delivers a parade of excellence without pause – there isn’t a boring, forgettable image in this entire joyous exhibit. I choose the word joyous with significant care in this case, as it isn’t exactly obvious to think that a series of gruesome, voyeuristic images of corpses, car crashes, and grisly accidents could be as well-crafted, lively and empathetic as these photographs are. While Weegee’s flash-lit invasive garishness and Arnold Odermatt’s elegant twisted cars and campy police procedures can easily be trotted out as viable comparisons given their common subject matter, I came away convinced that Metinides is a true original, with a particular talent for stepping back to capture the complexities and beauty of the larger scene surrounding a central tragedy.
In a city as densely populated as Mexico City, Metinides clearly had plenty of opportunities to capture dramatic moments, but there are just too many smartly composed pictures here to chalk his success up to lucky right time, right place coincidence. His single frame vignettes run the gamut from the everyday (murdered spouses, drunken bar fights, overturned vehicles, and highway pileups) to the unexpected and freakish (snow drifts in liquor stores, fiery gas explosions, flash floods, derailed trains, collapsed hotels, and small planes crashed into the streets). But in Metinides’ hands, these accidents become the raw material for powerful stories that go far beyond the straightforward documentation of events. An electrocuted telephone engineer dangles from the overhead wires like a pieta. A woman hit by a car slumps between upended light poles, her dazed eyes offset by perfect hair and nails. A truck smashes through a living room wall, leaving the painting above untouched. And a bloody mother clutches her child and her handbag with equal determination.
Like Weegee, Metinides has a particular flair for including the reactions of onlookers and passersby, using their expressions and gestures to decorate the main action. A dead family lies in a smashed car, the curious crowd peering in through the shattered window. A body floats in a canal, with throngs of spectators reflected in the murky water. A stabbing victim is fanned by an outstretched arm holding a cowboy hat. And an overturned bus in a hole draws such a crowd that an ice cream cart sets up shop to service the customers. Grief and anguish come in many forms, from a woman literally tearing her hair out in a crazed frenzy to the defeated slump of a woman embracing a child’s coffin and from the grimace of a boy with his hand trapped in a meat grinder to the lonely swing of a hanging suicide in a majestic old tree. Metinides also clearly had an awareness of movies, as many of his pictures are boldly cinematic: an action-packed shootout takes place in a grocery store, suicide jumpers perch atop tall buildings, and plane crash survivors lie dazed and bloodied in front of a broken fuselage. Even his still lifes feel energetic, with crashed train cars, melted dolls, a murder weapon held by a pen in the barrel, and an x-ray of a tequila bottle inexplicably wedged into a pelvis all telling stories brimming with life.
In the end, while these pictures are filled with horrors usual and unusual, they have been crafted with such skill that the heightened emotions are balanced by brilliantly thoughtful framing. The pictures never descend into intrusive exploitation and never lose sight of the genuine sorrow on display. Don’t be put off by the bus crashed over the viaduct or the drowning victim being pulled out of the pool – there are richly intense and profoundly human moments to be seen here, all captured by an artist who deserves much more recognition than he has heretofore received.
Collector’s POV: Unlike the prints in most Aperture shows, these modern prints are actually for sale. The 11×14 prints are $1800 each and the 16×20 prints are $2500 each. The set of 10 toy prints with bag is $1500. Metinides’ work has very little secondary market history in the past decade, with only a handful of lots coming up for sale and finding buyers in that time. Prices have ranged between $1500 and $2500, but this is likely not entirely representative of the market for his best vintage work. If gallery representation or other sources of Metinides’ vintage work exists the US or elsewhere, please add the information in the comments.

 

 

Auction Results: Fine Photographs, February 26, 2013 @Swann

The results of Swann’s various owner photographs sale earlier this week were quietly respectable, with the Total Sale Proceeds falling in the middle of the aggregate pre-sale estimate range. With an overall Buy-In rate under 25% and a handful of positive surprises, it was a solid outcome for an early season sale.

The summary statistics are below (all results include the buyer’s premium):

Total Lots: 138
Pre Sale Low Total Estimate: $926500
Pre Sale High Total Estimate: $1360000
Total Lots Sold: 104
Total Lots Bought In: 34
Buy In %: 24.64%
Total Sale Proceeds: $1006365

Here is the breakdown (using the Low, Mid, and High definitions from the preview post, here):

Low Total Lots: 104
Low Sold: 81
Low Bought In: 23
Buy In %: 22.12%
Total Low Estimate: $650000
Total Low Sold: $575340

Mid Total Lots: 32
Mid Sold: 22
Mid Bought In: 10
Buy In %: 31.25%
Total Mid Estimate: $535000
Total Mid Sold: $353025

High Total Lots: 2
High Sold: 1
High Bought In: 1
Buy In %: 50.00%
Total High Estimate: $175000
Total High Sold: $78000

The top lot by High estimate was lot 22, Edward Curtis, The North American Indian, Portfolio #1, 1907, at $70000-100000; it was also the top outcome of the sale at $78000.

78.85% of the lots that sold had proceeds in or above the estimate range, and there were a total of 6 surprises in this sale (defined as having proceeds of at least double the high estimate):

Lot 8, (China), Collection of carte-de-viste portraits, 1860s-1870s, estimated at $6000-9000, sold at $60000 (image at right, top, via Swann)
Lot 9, (China), Group of 14 prints, 1875-1876, estimated at $7000-10000, sold at $28800
Lot 11, (Korea), Album, 1899, estimated at $4000-6000, sold at $20400 (image at right, middle, via Swann)
Lot 29, (Crime), Warden’s Book, 1917, estimated at $4000-6000, sold at $13200
Lot 77, Eugene Smith, Walk to Paradise Garden, 1946/1972, estimated at $4000-6000, sold at $16800
Lot 124, Elliot Erwitt, Versailles, 1975/1990s, estimated at $2500-3500, sold at $7200

Complete lot by lot results can be found linked from here.

Swann Galleries
104 East 25th Street
New York, NY 10010

Elger Esser @Sonnabend

JTF (just the facts): A total of 10 large scale color photographs, framed in light brown wood and unmatted, and hung in the entry gallery and two of the smaller rooms in the back (center and left). All of the works are c-prints on Diasec, made in 2011 and 2012. The prints come in one of two sizes: 73×95 or 55×73, both in editions of 7+1AP; there are 8 of the largest prints and 2 of the more medium sized prints in the show. The photographs were taken in Egypt and France. (Installation shots at right.)
Comments/Context: Elger Esser’s newest photographs take us back to familiar territory: standing at the water’s edge, looking out to a broad landscape with a low horizon and a big featureless sky. They are variations on pictures we have seen before from Esser, but this does nothing to lessen their contemplative power. When he gets the proportions of land, sea, and sky just right and the soft hues diffuse across the frame like watercolors, they reach a meditative sublime that few contemporary photographers can match.
The images in the first two rooms of the show travel the length of the Nile River, like modern day Grand Tour pictures that hearken back to the masters of 19th century landscape photography. But there are no pyramids or Sphinxes here, only slow river scenes with traditional sailboats, sandy banks, and oasis-style greenery, all bathed in a dry, warm, washed out yellow light. Evidence of modernity is subtle and fleeting – geometric concrete building shells perched on the banks, the ghost of an electrical tower or telephone pole, new whitewashed buildings nestled into the hillside in front of a timeless, hazy mosque. Their elegance seems faded in the heat, the water quietly lapping at the hulls of wooden boats.
The works in the final back room come from France and explore nuances of pastel color more deeply. A concrete dock looks out on a light green sea, long exposure waves crashing over it like wispy white fog. A dark band of land bisects a composition in soft cornflower blue, with a slight tint of pink wandering through the sky. The red cupola of shoreline church punctuates a rocky shoreline in desolate yellow. And the layers of clouds above tiny Mont St. Michel in the distance settle into an ethereal blend of gorgeous light blue; in my view, this last image is a breathtaking showstopper, its enveloping presence far better in person than in my marginal installation shots.
While not every image in this show entirely hits the mark for me, the few that do find the center of the target are memorably magnificent. This show is like the refrain of the chorus at the end of a well known song, when the singer cranks it up a notch with a little extra flourish to keep it fresh and exciting. We’ve been down this road with Esser in the past, but he still has the power to astonish us with his timeless sense of grace.
Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced based on size, with the 73×95 prints at 40000€ each and the 55×73 prints at 25000€ each. Esser’s work is now routinely available in the secondary markets for both photography and contemporary art, with recent prices ranging from $5000 to $110000, with a sweet spot between $25000 and $75000.

 

 

 

Shannon Ebner: A Language of Exposures @Wallspace

JTF (just the facts): A total of 6 black and white photographic works (including 1 diptych and 1 set of 18 prints), framed in black and unmatted, and hung against white walls in the main gallery space and the smaller back room. All of the prints are Epson prints, individually sized between 24×20 and 75×43. The show also includes 1 single channel video (29 seconds long) displayed on a screen. All of the works are available in editions of 5 and were made between 2009 and 2013. (Installation shots at right.)

Comments/Context: Shannon Ebner’s new show continues her ongoing investigation of the intersection of photography and language. Her constructed images shuttle back and forth between legibilty and abstraction, parsing language into letters and symbols and arranging these objects into diagramatic systems that can be both “read” and enjoyed for their formal qualities. Cinder blocks, cardboard, and wood are at once sculpturally textural raw materials and linguistically representative signs.

The largest work on view (covering the better part of two walls) explodes the words of a poem (itself stitched together from phrases found in the paintings of Jean-Michel Basquiat) into an array of single capital letters, which are then arranged in spaced grids that can be read with some attentive effort. The organization of the letters frustrates easy understanding, pushing the work back toward repetition and black and white pattern, like a code to be deciphered. Ebner breaks this idea down further with a photograph of elemental shapes made of cinder blocks (squares, circles, triangles, and other angled forms) that seem like they should be readable in some way, but retreat into graphical linear symbols. The image in the back room captures a black and white peg board tool template, where silhouettes of chains, hooks, and dangling pulleys become their own kind of workshop hieroglyphics, while the video work interleaves male and female torsos into a jittering, spinning combination of fleetingly identifiable parts. In every work, symbols are constructed that take on multiple, layered roles and meanings, sometimes legible and sometimes obscure.
Ebner’s high contrast photographs smartly test the limits of visual writing, unpacking and reconsidering how forms become systems and systems become representative language. They ask for and require from the viewer a puzzle maker’s cerebral curiosity, continually breaking down and reconnecting while looking, searching for arrangements that fit together and texts that can be decoded.
Collector’s POV: The works in this show are priced based on size and number of prints in the work, starting at $8000 for the smallest single image and ending at $75000 for the 18 image piece. Intermediate prices include $12000 and $16000, and the video is priced at $10000.  Ebner’s work has not yet reached the secondary markets with any regularity, so gallery retail is likely the best/only option for those collectors interested in following up.

 

Trevor Paglen @Metro Pictures

JTF (just the facts): A total of 11 single image photographs, 4 photographic diptychs, 2 videos and other various ephemera, framed in black/white and unmatted, and hung against white walls in the three adjoining gallery spaces on the first floor. All of the single image photographs are c-prints, ranging in size from 42×34 to 70×91 or reverse, each available in an edition of 5. The diptychs are either gelatin silver prints (each panel 24×32) or c-prints (each panel 38×43), also available in editions of 5. The show also includes 1 framed postcard, an array of 182 images pinned to the wall, a small model of the EchoStar communications satellite, 2 scrapbooks, 1 reference volume of satellite launches, 2 etched artifacts, 1 video containing 100 still images, and 1 video of the moving satellite against a starry backdrop. No specific date information was provided on the checklist. A monograph of this body of work was recently published by Creative Time and the University of California Press (here) and is available from the gallery for $25. (Installation shots at right.)
Comments/Context: Trevor Paglen’s newest project, The Last Pictures, is one of the most intellectually complex photographic endeavors I’ve run across in many years. On the surface, the plan seems remarkably straightforward – select a group of photographic images to be stored as a documentary artifact and bolt them on the side of a communcations satellite as a kind of message from humanity for future discovery by spacefaring aliens. This kind of thing has been done before by well-meaning scientists hoping to communicate something of our existence to those who might run across our deep space probes, but this is the first time an artist has driven the process, and it’s clear that Paglen’s rigorous and thoughtful approach quickly drove the effort into the conceptual weeds, where the problems of long time scale durability, engineering, and design quickly morphed into meticulous investigations of mathematics, philosophy, anthropology, linguistics, and a whole host of less defined but equally thorny questions and concerns.
Given the scientific facts of geosynchronous orbits and their propensity to stay stable, the time scale of this project is truly staggering – it is altogether possible that if left unperturbed, Paglen’s selections will remain in place until the sun explodes, an event scheduled for billions of years from the present; in all likelihood, humanity will be long gone. Questions of communication, and meaning, and interpretation, and intelligibility become almost imponderable across such a distance of time. But instead of leaving behind a bread crumb trail of smiling happy people and a politically correct selection of world music and cultural signifiers, Paglen has chosen to try to tell a story of how a civilization dies, of how its grand gestures, its hubris, and its collective narcissism become inherently suicidal.
Paglen mixes his own photographs with many more gleaned from various archives, so once again, we find a contemporary photographer less concerned with the functioning of his camera and more interested in using existing imagery to craft his chosen narrative. In this case, if you put yourself into the mindset of trying to discern meaning from his choices an eternity in the future, the project starts to feel a little like Mike Mandel and Larry Sultan’s Evidence – something certainly happened in these pictures, but what it was and why it was important is altogether less clear. Given the benefit of our current context, Paglen’s view of technology, our relationship with nature, the pace of change, and our disregard for consequences is full of a quiet sense of creeping pessimism; it we assume the human race has extinguished itself on the time scale of this artifact, then many of the causes, reasons, and contradictions of our doomed choices are to be found here. Images of people fleeing drone strikes, cave paintings documenting the Spanish massacre of the Navajo, overgrown riverside greenery, the immense construction complexity of the Hoover Dam, and Bruegel’s painting of the Tower of Babel offer a subtle undercurrent of ominous foreboding.
As an intellectual exercise, this project is deeply and almost impossibly rich and challenging, but as stand alone art objects, Paglen’s photographs are a bit underwhelming. I think the folks at Metro Pictures chickened out a bit with the installation, adding a room full of Paglen’s earlier images of government black sites and spy satellites as background. These works are more mysteriously graphic and eye-catching, and likely more saleable, so I certainly understand the logic for their inclusion, but they take up valuable space that could have been used to show more of the 100 selections. I also think the corner of outtakes and images that didn’t make the cut is a colorful distraction; while the in-versus-out decision making is an intriguing process (the cute kittens, the Goya firing squad, and the Japanese woodcut of a woman being erotically devoured by a squid didn’t make it), I wish the show had committed to giving us Paglen’s entire distilled vision rather than showing the cycle on a video screen. As it is, there are only roughly a dozen of his selections on view as prints, which is a pretty small sample of the whole. This makes his choices seem even more random and disconnected than I think they really are – check out the accompanying book for a better and more comprehensive understanding of the recurring themes and the interlinked motifs.
In a certain way, I am deeply conflicted by this show. Its brainy relentlessness, its willingness to travel down esoteric intellectual backroads, and its intense thoughtfulness about unanswerable human questions make its underlying conceptual framework undeniably brilliant. There are clearly hours and hours to be spent pondering the intricacies of this extremely smart project. And yet, I found most of the images on display somewhat forgettable, as if I needed the context of the larger project to find enhanced meaning in the individual images. Which of course pulls me down the rat hole of how an alien race would figure out anything from these same photographs and how one might communicate nuances of meaning across such unfathomable divisions of space and time. In the end, my head scratching conclusion is that this show is truly brimming with ideas (and wholeheartedly worth a visit), if only for its ability to ask questions that will rattle around in your head for weeks to come.
Collector’s POV: The photographs in this show are generally priced between $10000 and $40000 based on size. Paglen’s work has not yet reached the secondary markets with any regularity, so gallery retail is likely the best/only option for those collectors interested in following up.

Auction Preview: Fine Photographs, February 26, 2013 @Swann

The first focused Photography sale of the year takes place at Swann next week, with the auction house’s customary eclectic mix of material up for bid. As always, the tilt is toward lower priced 20th century black and white work, both vintage and modern prints. An Edward Curtis portfolio is the headliner. Overall, there are 138 lots available, with a total High estimate of $1360000. Here’s the statistical breakdown: Total Low Lots (high estimate up to and including $10000): 104 Total Low Estimate (sum of high estimates of Low lots): $650000 Total Mid Lots (high estimate between $10000 and $50000): 32 Total Mid Estimate: $535000 Total High Lots (high estimate above $50000): 2 Total High Estimate: $175000 The top lot by High estimate is lot 22, Edward Curtis, The North American Indian, Portfolio #1, 1907, at $70000-100000. The following is the list of photographers with 3 or more lots in the sale (with the number of lots in parentheses): Alfred Eisenstaedt (7) Ansel Adams (6) Berenice Abbott (5) Edward Curtis (5) Brassaï (4) Henri Cartier-Bresson (3) André Kertész (3) Gordon Parks (3) Aaron Siskind (3) Edward Weston (3) Minor White (3) Other works of interest include lot 33, André Kertész, Distortion #128, 1931-1933, at $30000-45000 (image at right, top), lot 46, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Trafalgar Square on the day of the Coronation of King George VI, London, 1937/1950s, at $20000-30000 (image at right, middle), and lot 58, Minor White, Mendocino #3, 1948, at $4000-6000 (image at right, bottom). All images via Swann. The complete lot by lot catalog can be found here. The 3D version is located here. Fine Photographs February 26th Swann Auction Galleries 104 East 25th Street New York, NY 10010

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